Last 12 months
Inside the activity.
0 purchase rows · 6 sale rows
Disclosed non-derivative P/S rows, by transaction month. Includes amendments and private transactions.Monthly counts
| Month | Purchases | Sales |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 2025 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 2025 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2026 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 2026 | 0 | 0 |
| Mar 2026 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2026 | 0 | 2 |
| May 2026 | 0 | 3 |
| Jun 2026 | 0 | 1 |
| Jul 2026 | 0 | 0 |
| Aug 2026 | 0 | 0 |
| Sep 2026 | 0 | 0 |
| Oct 2026 | 0 | 0 |
Latest available
Insider transactions
Purchases/sales include open-market and private transactions. Plan disclosure applies to the filing; individual rows may differ. “Not disclosed” is not “unplanned.”
The cutoff filters transaction history only. Company summaries and owner relationships show the latest available disclosures. Parser corrections can improve historical records.
| Transaction date | Owner / reported role | Activity / security | Shares / units | Reported price | Reported value | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| March 11, 2020 Filed Mar 13, 2020 22:19 UTC |
LIN CHUANG IDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 3,000 | $13.87 | $41,610.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-019014 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 LIN CHUANG I · CIK 0001185981 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 24,526 Read SEC document |
| March 11, 2020 Filed Apr 13, 2021 18:56 UTC Amendment |
LIN CHUANG IDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 3,000 | $13.87 | $41,610.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-21-008814 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 LIN CHUANG I · CIK 0001185981 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 24,526 Read SEC document |
| March 10, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 21:55 UTC | PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 500 | $14.06 | $7,028.50 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017820 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Morris David Richard · CIK 0001711919 · EVP 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 13,276 Read SEC document |
|
| March 10, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 21:47 UTC |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $14.08 | $70,400.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017809 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 401,876 Read SEC document |
| March 10, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 21:47 UTC |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $14.58 | $72,900.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017809 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 396,876 Read SEC document |
| March 10, 2020 Filed Apr 29, 2020 01:35 UTC Amendment |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $14.08 | $70,400.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-026081 · doc4a.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 381,876 Read SEC document |
| March 10, 2020 Filed Apr 29, 2020 01:35 UTC Amendment |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $14.58 | $72,900.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-026081 · doc4a.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 376,876 Read SEC document |
| March 10, 2020 Filed Apr 29, 2020 18:43 UTC Amendment |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $14.08 | $70,400.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-026135 · doc4a.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 381,876 Read SEC document |
| March 10, 2020 Filed Apr 29, 2020 18:43 UTC Amendment |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $14.58 | $72,900.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-026135 · doc4a.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 376,876 Read SEC document |
| March 10, 2020 Filed Feb 12, 2021 21:06 UTC Amendment | PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 500 | $14.06 | $7,028.50 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-21-002796 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Morris David Richard · CIK 0001711919 · EVP 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 13,276 Read SEC document |
|
| March 10, 2020 Filed Mar 3, 2021 18:04 UTC |
Thian Fui MingDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 2,000 | $13.91 | $27,820.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-21-004884 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Thian Fui Ming · CIK 0001711520 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 78,414 Read SEC document |
| March 09, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 21:22 UTC |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 900 | $13.90 | $12,510.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017774 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 442,114 Read SEC document |
| March 09, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 21:22 UTC |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 100 | $13.89 | $1,389.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017774 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 441,214 Read SEC document |
| March 09, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 21:22 UTC |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 1,000 | $14.57 | $14,565.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017774 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 441,114 Read SEC document |
| March 09, 2020 Filed Aug 25, 2020 23:24 UTC Amendment |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 900 | $13.90 | $12,510.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-20-018697 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 456,589 Read SEC document |
| March 09, 2020 Filed Aug 25, 2020 23:24 UTC Amendment |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 100 | $13.89 | $1,389.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-20-018697 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 455,689 Read SEC document |
| March 09, 2020 Filed Aug 25, 2020 23:24 UTC Amendment |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 1,000 | $14.57 | $14,565.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-20-018697 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 455,589 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 9, 2020 18:02 UTC |
Chen WendellDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 1,000 | $16.07 | $16,069.90 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017183 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Chen Wendell · CIK 0001711604 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 79,208 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 9, 2020 17:52 UTC |
Liu VincentEVP
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 3,600 | $15.60 | $56,160.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017181 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Liu Vincent · CIK 0001711562 · EVP 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 64,964 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 9, 2020 17:42 UTC |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $15.77 | $78,850.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017179 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 391,876 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 9, 2020 17:42 UTC |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $16.00 | $80,000.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017179 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 386,876 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 9, 2020 17:42 UTC |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $16.10 | $80,486.50 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017179 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 381,876 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 9, 2020 17:42 UTC |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $16.38 | $81,900.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017179 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 376,876 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 9, 2020 17:28 UTC |
Pang SimonEVP
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 1,000 | $15.85 | $15,847.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017177 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Pang Simon · CIK 0001711564 · EVP 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 25,754 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 18:32 UTC |
Huang Tsu TeEVP
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 3,000 | $15.87 | $47,610.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017620 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Huang Tsu Te · CIK 0001711566 · EVP 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 218,251 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 21:11 UTC |
Chang Peter MDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 2,000 | $15.99 | $31,972.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017764 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5 Chang Peter M · CIK 0001711680 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 535,717 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 21:11 UTC |
Chang Peter MDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 2,000 | $16.00 | $32,006.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017764 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Chang Peter M · CIK 0001711680 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 533,717 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 21:11 UTC |
Chang Peter MDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 2,000 | $16.01 | $32,014.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017764 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Chang Peter M · CIK 0001711680 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 531,717 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 21:11 UTC |
Chang Peter MDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 2,000 | $15.97 | $31,938.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017764 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Chang Peter M · CIK 0001711680 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 529,717 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 21:11 UTC |
Chang Peter MDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 2,000 | $15.99 | $31,974.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017764 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Chang Peter M · CIK 0001711680 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 527,717 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 18:20 UTC |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 1,000 | $16.17 | $16,172.50 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017613 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 7 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 440,114 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 18:20 UTC |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 200 | $16.17 | $3,234.26 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017613 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 439,114 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 18:20 UTC |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 161 | $16.16 | $2,601.76 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017613 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 438,914 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 18:20 UTC |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 1,239 | $16.17 | $20,034.63 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017613 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 438,753 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 18:20 UTC |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 600 | $16.19 | $9,714.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017613 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 437,514 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 18:20 UTC |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 1,600 | $16.16 | $25,848.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017613 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 436,914 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 10, 2020 18:20 UTC |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 200 | $16.18 | $3,236.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-017613 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 435,314 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Mar 13, 2020 22:02 UTC Amendment |
Liu VincentEVP
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 3,600 | $15.60 | $56,160.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-019010 · doc4a.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Liu Vincent · CIK 0001711562 · EVP 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 71,163 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Apr 29, 2020 01:23 UTC Amendment |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $15.77 | $78,850.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-026079 · doc4a.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 371,876 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Apr 29, 2020 01:23 UTC Amendment |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $16.00 | $80,000.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-026079 · doc4a.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 366,876 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Apr 29, 2020 01:23 UTC Amendment |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $16.10 | $80,486.50 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-026079 · doc4a.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 361,876 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Apr 29, 2020 01:23 UTC Amendment |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $16.38 | $81,900.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-026079 · doc4a.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 356,876 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Apr 29, 2020 18:39 UTC Amendment |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $15.77 | $78,850.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-026133 · doc4a.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 371,876 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Apr 29, 2020 18:39 UTC Amendment |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $16.00 | $80,000.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-026133 · doc4a.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 366,876 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Apr 29, 2020 18:39 UTC Amendment |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $16.10 | $80,486.50 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-026133 · doc4a.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 361,876 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Apr 29, 2020 18:39 UTC Amendment |
Kao JamesDirector
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 5,000 | $16.38 | $81,900.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001209191-20-026133 · doc4a.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Kao James · CIK 0001711522 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 356,876 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Aug 25, 2020 22:11 UTC Amendment |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 1,000 | $16.17 | $16,172.50 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-20-018695 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 7 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 454,589 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Aug 25, 2020 22:11 UTC Amendment |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 200 | $16.17 | $3,234.26 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-20-018695 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 453,589 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Aug 25, 2020 22:11 UTC Amendment |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 161 | $16.16 | $2,601.76 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-20-018695 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 453,389 Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2020 Filed Aug 25, 2020 22:11 UTC Amendment |
Thian Yee PhongPresident/CEO
|
PurchaseCommon Stock, No Par Value | 1,239 | $16.17 | $20,034.63 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-20-018695 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Thian Yee Phong · CIK 0001711496 · President/CEO 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 453,228 Read SEC document |
Value uses the disclosed total when available, otherwise shares × reported transaction price. It is not an estimate of exercise cash cost or investment performance.