KWY

SEC source: 0001072627-26-000009 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hansen Kent A · CIK 0001686017 · CFO & EVP

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 119,707

F1 · shares: The shares of Common Stock were acquired pursuant to the Kingsway America Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective May 29, 2014 (the "ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, eligible employees may contribute an amount up to 5% of adjusted salary for each regular payroll period and, to the extent such employee has been employed by Kingsway America Inc. and its subsidiaries for 12 months, the company will make a matching contribution equal to 100% of such employee's contribution. The employee contributions and company contributions are used to purchase, as soon as administratively practicable after the date of such contributions, shares of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. The shares are acquired by the administrator of the ESPP on the open market through the services of a duly registered stockbroker.

F2 · balance_after: Includes 7,102 shares of restricted stock granted on March 26, 2024 and 13,818 shares of restricted stock granted on December 4, 2024.

SEC source: 0001072627-26-000006 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hansen Kent A · CIK 0001686017 · CFO & EVP

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 119,593

F1 · shares: The shares of Common Stock were acquired pursuant to the Kingsway America Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective May 29, 2014 (the "ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, eligible employees may contribute an amount up to 5% of adjusted salary for each regular payroll period and, to the extent such employee has been employed by Kingsway America Inc. and its subsidiaries for 12 months, the company will make a matching contribution equal to 100% of such employee's contribution. The employee contributions and company contributions are used to purchase, as soon as administratively practicable after the date of such contributions, shares of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. The shares are acquired by the administrator of the ESPP on the open market through the services of a duly registered stockbroker.

F2 · balance_after: Includes 7,102 shares of restricted stock granted on March 26, 2024 and 13,818 shares of restricted stock granted on December 4, 2024.

SEC source: 0001072627-26-000008 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Fitzgerald John Taylor Maloney · CIK 0001584349 · Director · President and CEO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,459,903

F1 · shares: The shares of Common Stock were acquired pursuant to the Kingsway America Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective May 29, 2014 (the "ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, eligible employees may contribute an amount up to 5% of adjusted salary for each regular payroll period and, to the extent such employee has been employed by Kingsway America Inc. and its subsidiaries for 12 months, the company will make a matching contribution equal to 100% of such employee's contribution. The employee contributions and company contributions are used to purchase, as soon as administratively practicable after the date of such contributions, shares of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. The shares are acquired by the administrator of the ESPP on the open market through the services of a duly registered stockbroker.

F2 · balance_after: Includes 400,000 shares of restricted stock granted on March 31, 2021.

SEC source: 0001072627-26-000004 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hansen Kent A · CIK 0001686017 · CFO & EVP

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 119,477

F1 · shares: The shares of Common Stock were acquired pursuant to the Kingsway America Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective May 29, 2014 (the "ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, eligible employees may contribute an amount up to 5% of adjusted salary for each regular payroll period and, to the extent such employee has been employed by Kingsway America Inc. and its subsidiaries for 12 months, the company will make a matching contribution equal to 100% of such employee's contribution. The employee contributions and company contributions are used to purchase, as soon as administratively practicable after the date of such contributions, shares of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. The shares are acquired by the administrator of the ESPP on the open market through the services of a duly registered stockbroker.

F2 · balance_after: Includes 7,102 shares of restricted stock granted on March 26, 2024 and 13,818 shares of restricted stock granted on December 4, 2024.

SEC source: 0001072627-26-000002 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Fitzgerald John Taylor Maloney · CIK 0001584349 · Director · President and CEO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,459,718

F1 · shares: The shares of Common Stock were acquired pursuant to the Kingsway America Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective May 29, 2014 (the "ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, eligible employees may contribute an amount up to 5% of adjusted salary for each regular payroll period and, to the extent such employee has been employed by Kingsway America Inc. and its subsidiaries for 12 months, the company will make a matching contribution equal to 100% of such employee's contribution. The employee contributions and company contributions are used to purchase, as soon as administratively practicable after the date of such contributions, shares of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. The shares are acquired by the administrator of the ESPP on the open market through the services of a duly registered stockbroker.

F2 · balance_after: Includes 400,000 shares of restricted stock granted on March 31, 2021.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000053 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4

Hansen Kent A · CIK 0001686017 · CFO & EVP

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 119,362

F2 · shares: Reflects shares of the Issuer's common stock surrendered by the Reporting Person to satisfy tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of shares granted under a restricted stock agreement.

F3 · balance_after: Includes the remaining 7,102 shares of restricted stock granted on March 26, 2024 and 13,818 shares of restricted stock granted on December 4, 2024.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000053 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

Hansen Kent A · CIK 0001686017 · CFO & EVP

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 122,281

F2 · shares: Reflects shares of the Issuer's common stock surrendered by the Reporting Person to satisfy tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of shares granted under a restricted stock agreement.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000053 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Hansen Kent A · CIK 0001686017 · CFO & EVP

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 125,285

F2 · shares: Reflects shares of the Issuer's common stock surrendered by the Reporting Person to satisfy tax withholding obligations upon the vesting of shares granted under a restricted stock agreement.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000053 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hansen Kent A · CIK 0001686017 · CFO & EVP

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 128,850

F1 · balance_after: Includes 8,370 shares of restricted stock granted on December 15, 2022, 14,204 shares of restricted stock granted on March 26, 2024, and 20,728 shares of restricted stock granted on December 4, 2024.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000051 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Fitzgerald John Taylor Maloney · CIK 0001584349 · Director · President and CEO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,459,534

F1 · balance_after: Includes 400,000 shares of restricted stock granted on March 31, 2021.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-124830 · tm2534439-1_4seq1.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Stilwell Joseph · CIK 0001113303 · Director · 10% owner

Stilwell Value LLC · CIK 0001397076 · 10% owner

Stilwell Associates, L.P. · CIK 0000913960 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P. · CIK 0001564452 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P. · CIK 0001573720 · 10% owner

Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P. · CIK 0001555931 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 300,000

F2 · kind: This Form 4 reports the following sales: on December 22, 2025, Stilwell Associates, L.P. ("Associates") sold 19,229 shares at $12.80.

F3 · ownership.nature: These are shares owned directly by Associates and indirectly by Joseph Stilwell in his capacity as the managing member and owner of Stilwell Value LLC ("Value"), which is the general partner of Associates. Joseph Stilwell disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported as owned indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000047 · form4.xml · derivative · entry 7

Patinkin Adam Jonathan · CIK 0002063594 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · by David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 500,000 shares

Expires 2025-12-29

F5 · derivative.exercise_price: DCP Special entered into an option agreement, dated March 31, 2025, with Oakmont Capital Inc., to acquire 500,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $8.25 per share, which option was originally exercisable in whole, and not in part, on December 29, 2025 and which was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025. The option agreement was amended on December 17, 2025, so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F5 · derivative.exercise_date: DCP Special entered into an option agreement, dated March 31, 2025, with Oakmont Capital Inc., to acquire 500,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $8.25 per share, which option was originally exercisable in whole, and not in part, on December 29, 2025 and which was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025. The option agreement was amended on December 17, 2025, so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F5 · derivative.expiration_date: DCP Special entered into an option agreement, dated March 31, 2025, with Oakmont Capital Inc., to acquire 500,000 shares of common stock at an exercise price of $8.25 per share, which option was originally exercisable in whole, and not in part, on December 29, 2025 and which was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025. The option agreement was amended on December 17, 2025, so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000047 · form4.xml · derivative · entry 6

Patinkin Adam Jonathan · CIK 0002063594 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · by David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 540,000 shares

Expires 2025-12-29

F4 · derivative.exercise_price: DCP Fund and DCP Special entered into an option agreement, dated March 31, 2025, with Stilwell Value LLC, to acquire 275,000 and 540,000 shares of common stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share, which options were originally exercisable by DCP Fund and DCP Special together in whole, and not in part, on December 29, 2025 and which were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025. The option agreement was amended on December 17, 2025, so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F4 · derivative.exercise_date: DCP Fund and DCP Special entered into an option agreement, dated March 31, 2025, with Stilwell Value LLC, to acquire 275,000 and 540,000 shares of common stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share, which options were originally exercisable by DCP Fund and DCP Special together in whole, and not in part, on December 29, 2025 and which were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025. The option agreement was amended on December 17, 2025, so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F4 · derivative.expiration_date: DCP Fund and DCP Special entered into an option agreement, dated March 31, 2025, with Stilwell Value LLC, to acquire 275,000 and 540,000 shares of common stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share, which options were originally exercisable by DCP Fund and DCP Special together in whole, and not in part, on December 29, 2025 and which were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025. The option agreement was amended on December 17, 2025, so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000047 · form4.xml · derivative · entry 5

Patinkin Adam Jonathan · CIK 0002063594 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · by David Capital Partners Fund, LP

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 275,000 shares

Expires 2025-12-29

F4 · derivative.exercise_price: DCP Fund and DCP Special entered into an option agreement, dated March 31, 2025, with Stilwell Value LLC, to acquire 275,000 and 540,000 shares of common stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share, which options were originally exercisable by DCP Fund and DCP Special together in whole, and not in part, on December 29, 2025 and which were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025. The option agreement was amended on December 17, 2025, so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F4 · derivative.exercise_date: DCP Fund and DCP Special entered into an option agreement, dated March 31, 2025, with Stilwell Value LLC, to acquire 275,000 and 540,000 shares of common stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share, which options were originally exercisable by DCP Fund and DCP Special together in whole, and not in part, on December 29, 2025 and which were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025. The option agreement was amended on December 17, 2025, so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F4 · derivative.expiration_date: DCP Fund and DCP Special entered into an option agreement, dated March 31, 2025, with Stilwell Value LLC, to acquire 275,000 and 540,000 shares of common stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share, which options were originally exercisable by DCP Fund and DCP Special together in whole, and not in part, on December 29, 2025 and which were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025. The option agreement was amended on December 17, 2025, so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000047 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

Patinkin Adam Jonathan · CIK 0002063594 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · by David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP

Disclosed balance after: 1,524,000

F2 · ownership.nature: David Capital Partners, LLC, as the investment manager and general partner of David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCP Special"), may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the shares of common stock disclosed as directly owned by DCP Special. Due to his position as managing partner of David Capital Partners, LLC, Mr. Patinkin may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the shares of common stock disclosed as directly owned by DCP Special. David Capital Partners, LLC and Mr. Patinkin expressly disclaim such beneficial ownership except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000047 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Patinkin Adam Jonathan · CIK 0002063594 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · by David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP

Disclosed balance after: 1,024,000

F2 · ownership.nature: David Capital Partners, LLC, as the investment manager and general partner of David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCP Special"), may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the shares of common stock disclosed as directly owned by DCP Special. Due to his position as managing partner of David Capital Partners, LLC, Mr. Patinkin may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the shares of common stock disclosed as directly owned by DCP Special. David Capital Partners, LLC and Mr. Patinkin expressly disclaim such beneficial ownership except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000047 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Patinkin Adam Jonathan · CIK 0002063594 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · by David Capital Partners Fund, LP

Disclosed balance after: 1,023,000

F1 · ownership.nature: David Capital Partners, LLC, as the investment manager and general partner of David Capital Partners Fund, LP ("DCP Fund"), may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the shares of common stock disclosed as directly owned by DCP Fund. Due to his position as managing partner of David Capital Partners, LLC, Mr. Patinkin may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the shares of common stock disclosed as directly owned by DCP Fund. David Capital Partners, LLC and Mr. Patinkin expressly disclaim such beneficial ownership except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-122549 · tm2533539-2_4seq1.xml · derivative · entry 4

Horowitz Joshua · CIK 0001612424 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · by Palm Global Small Cap Master Fund LP

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 252,500 shares

Expires 2025-12-29

F3 · derivative.exercise_date: On March 31, 2025, Mr. Horowitz and Palm Global entered into an option agreement with Stilwell Value LLC, (the "Option Agreement") to acquire 22,500 and 252,500 shares of Common Stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share, which Option Agreement was amended on December 17, 2025, to allow for the early exercise of the options. The options had an expiration of December 29, 2025 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

F3 · derivative.expiration_date: On March 31, 2025, Mr. Horowitz and Palm Global entered into an option agreement with Stilwell Value LLC, (the "Option Agreement") to acquire 22,500 and 252,500 shares of Common Stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share, which Option Agreement was amended on December 17, 2025, to allow for the early exercise of the options. The options had an expiration of December 29, 2025 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

F2 · ownership.nature: Palm Management (US) LLC, as the investment manager of Palm Global Small Cap Master Fund LP ("Palm Global"), may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the securities disclosed as directly owned by Palm Global. Due to his positions as a portfolio manager and special limited partner of Palm Global and as an employee of Palm Management (US) LLC, Mr. Horowitz may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the securities disclosed as directly owned by Palm Global. Palm Management (US) LLC and Mr. Horowitz expressly disclaim such beneficial ownership except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-122549 · tm2533539-2_4seq1.xml · derivative · entry 3

Horowitz Joshua · CIK 0001612424 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 22,500 shares

Expires 2025-12-29

F3 · derivative.exercise_date: On March 31, 2025, Mr. Horowitz and Palm Global entered into an option agreement with Stilwell Value LLC, (the "Option Agreement") to acquire 22,500 and 252,500 shares of Common Stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share, which Option Agreement was amended on December 17, 2025, to allow for the early exercise of the options. The options had an expiration of December 29, 2025 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

F3 · derivative.expiration_date: On March 31, 2025, Mr. Horowitz and Palm Global entered into an option agreement with Stilwell Value LLC, (the "Option Agreement") to acquire 22,500 and 252,500 shares of Common Stock, respectively, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share, which Option Agreement was amended on December 17, 2025, to allow for the early exercise of the options. The options had an expiration of December 29, 2025 at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-122549 · tm2533539-2_4seq1.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Horowitz Joshua · CIK 0001612424 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · by Palm Global Small Cap Master Fund LP

Disclosed balance after: 367,500

F2 · ownership.nature: Palm Management (US) LLC, as the investment manager of Palm Global Small Cap Master Fund LP ("Palm Global"), may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the securities disclosed as directly owned by Palm Global. Due to his positions as a portfolio manager and special limited partner of Palm Global and as an employee of Palm Management (US) LLC, Mr. Horowitz may be deemed to be a beneficial owner of the securities disclosed as directly owned by Palm Global. Palm Management (US) LLC and Mr. Horowitz expressly disclaim such beneficial ownership except to the extent of their pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-122549 · tm2533539-2_4seq1.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Horowitz Joshua · CIK 0001612424 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 32,500

SEC source: 0001104659-25-123371 · tm2533995-1_4seq1.xml · derivative · entry 12

Stilwell Joseph · CIK 0001113303 · Director · 10% owner

Stilwell Value LLC · CIK 0001397076 · 10% owner

Stilwell Associates, L.P. · CIK 0000913960 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P. · CIK 0001564452 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P. · CIK 0001573720 · 10% owner

Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P. · CIK 0001555931 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 218,842 shares

Expires 2025-12-29

F2 · kind: On March 31, 2025, Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") entered into three Option Agreements with certain counterparties (collectively, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which Value granted each Buyer an option to purchase, respectively, (i) 815,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) 660,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreements were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and were amended on December 17, 2025 so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F2 · derivative.exercise_date: On March 31, 2025, Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") entered into three Option Agreements with certain counterparties (collectively, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which Value granted each Buyer an option to purchase, respectively, (i) 815,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) 660,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreements were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and were amended on December 17, 2025 so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F2 · derivative.expiration_date: On March 31, 2025, Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") entered into three Option Agreements with certain counterparties (collectively, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which Value granted each Buyer an option to purchase, respectively, (i) 815,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) 660,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreements were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and were amended on December 17, 2025 so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F6 · ownership.nature: These are shares owned directly by Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P. ("SVP VII") and indirectly by Joseph Stilwell in his capacity as the managing member and owner of Value, which is the general partner of SVP VII. Joseph Stilwell disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported as owned indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-123371 · tm2533995-1_4seq1.xml · derivative · entry 11

Stilwell Joseph · CIK 0001113303 · Director · 10% owner

Stilwell Value LLC · CIK 0001397076 · 10% owner

Stilwell Associates, L.P. · CIK 0000913960 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P. · CIK 0001564452 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P. · CIK 0001573720 · 10% owner

Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P. · CIK 0001555931 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 20,270 shares

Expires 2025-12-29

F2 · kind: On March 31, 2025, Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") entered into three Option Agreements with certain counterparties (collectively, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which Value granted each Buyer an option to purchase, respectively, (i) 815,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) 660,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreements were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and were amended on December 17, 2025 so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F2 · derivative.exercise_date: On March 31, 2025, Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") entered into three Option Agreements with certain counterparties (collectively, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which Value granted each Buyer an option to purchase, respectively, (i) 815,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) 660,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreements were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and were amended on December 17, 2025 so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F2 · derivative.expiration_date: On March 31, 2025, Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") entered into three Option Agreements with certain counterparties (collectively, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which Value granted each Buyer an option to purchase, respectively, (i) 815,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) 660,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreements were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and were amended on December 17, 2025 so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F5 · ownership.nature: These are shares owned directly by Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P. ("SAF") and indirectly by Joseph Stilwell in his capacity as the managing member and owner of Value, which is the general partner of SAF. Joseph Stilwell disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported as owned indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-123371 · tm2533995-1_4seq1.xml · derivative · entry 10

Stilwell Joseph · CIK 0001113303 · Director · 10% owner

Stilwell Value LLC · CIK 0001397076 · 10% owner

Stilwell Associates, L.P. · CIK 0000913960 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P. · CIK 0001564452 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P. · CIK 0001573720 · 10% owner

Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P. · CIK 0001555931 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 1,295,411 shares

Expires 2025-12-29

F2 · kind: On March 31, 2025, Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") entered into three Option Agreements with certain counterparties (collectively, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which Value granted each Buyer an option to purchase, respectively, (i) 815,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) 660,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreements were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and were amended on December 17, 2025 so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F2 · derivative.exercise_date: On March 31, 2025, Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") entered into three Option Agreements with certain counterparties (collectively, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which Value granted each Buyer an option to purchase, respectively, (i) 815,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) 660,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreements were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and were amended on December 17, 2025 so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F2 · derivative.expiration_date: On March 31, 2025, Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") entered into three Option Agreements with certain counterparties (collectively, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which Value granted each Buyer an option to purchase, respectively, (i) 815,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) 660,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreements were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and were amended on December 17, 2025 so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F4 · ownership.nature: These are shares owned directly by Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P. ("SAI") and indirectly by Joseph Stilwell in his capacity as the managing member and owner of Value, which is the general partner of SAI. Joseph Stilwell disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported as owned indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-123371 · tm2533995-1_4seq1.xml · derivative · entry 9

Stilwell Joseph · CIK 0001113303 · Director · 10% owner

Stilwell Value LLC · CIK 0001397076 · 10% owner

Stilwell Associates, L.P. · CIK 0000913960 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P. · CIK 0001564452 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P. · CIK 0001573720 · 10% owner

Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P. · CIK 0001555931 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 215,477 shares

Expires 2025-12-29

F2 · kind: On March 31, 2025, Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") entered into three Option Agreements with certain counterparties (collectively, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which Value granted each Buyer an option to purchase, respectively, (i) 815,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) 660,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreements were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and were amended on December 17, 2025 so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F2 · derivative.exercise_date: On March 31, 2025, Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") entered into three Option Agreements with certain counterparties (collectively, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which Value granted each Buyer an option to purchase, respectively, (i) 815,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) 660,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreements were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and were amended on December 17, 2025 so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F2 · derivative.expiration_date: On March 31, 2025, Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") entered into three Option Agreements with certain counterparties (collectively, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which Value granted each Buyer an option to purchase, respectively, (i) 815,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) 660,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreements were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and were amended on December 17, 2025 so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F3 · ownership.nature: These are shares owned directly by Stilwell Associates, L.P. ("Associates") and indirectly by Joseph Stilwell in his capacity as the managing member and owner of Value, which is the general partner of Associates. Joseph Stilwell disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported as owned indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-123371 · tm2533995-1_4seq1.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5

Stilwell Joseph · CIK 0001113303 · Director · 10% owner

Stilwell Value LLC · CIK 0001397076 · 10% owner

Stilwell Associates, L.P. · CIK 0000913960 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P. · CIK 0001564452 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P. · CIK 0001573720 · 10% owner

Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P. · CIK 0001555931 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 371,568

F2 · kind: On March 31, 2025, Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") entered into three Option Agreements with certain counterparties (collectively, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which Value granted each Buyer an option to purchase, respectively, (i) 815,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) 660,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreements were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and were amended on December 17, 2025 so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F6 · ownership.nature: These are shares owned directly by Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P. ("SVP VII") and indirectly by Joseph Stilwell in his capacity as the managing member and owner of Value, which is the general partner of SVP VII. Joseph Stilwell disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported as owned indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-123371 · tm2533995-1_4seq1.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4

Stilwell Joseph · CIK 0001113303 · Director · 10% owner

Stilwell Value LLC · CIK 0001397076 · 10% owner

Stilwell Associates, L.P. · CIK 0000913960 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P. · CIK 0001564452 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P. · CIK 0001573720 · 10% owner

Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P. · CIK 0001555931 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 436,911

F2 · kind: On March 31, 2025, Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") entered into three Option Agreements with certain counterparties (collectively, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which Value granted each Buyer an option to purchase, respectively, (i) 815,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) 660,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreements were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and were amended on December 17, 2025 so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F5 · ownership.nature: These are shares owned directly by Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P. ("SAF") and indirectly by Joseph Stilwell in his capacity as the managing member and owner of Value, which is the general partner of SAF. Joseph Stilwell disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported as owned indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-123371 · tm2533995-1_4seq1.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

Stilwell Joseph · CIK 0001113303 · Director · 10% owner

Stilwell Value LLC · CIK 0001397076 · 10% owner

Stilwell Associates, L.P. · CIK 0000913960 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P. · CIK 0001564452 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P. · CIK 0001573720 · 10% owner

Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P. · CIK 0001555931 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 2,254,971

F2 · kind: On March 31, 2025, Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") entered into three Option Agreements with certain counterparties (collectively, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which Value granted each Buyer an option to purchase, respectively, (i) 815,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) 660,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreements were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and were amended on December 17, 2025 so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F4 · ownership.nature: These are shares owned directly by Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P. ("SAI") and indirectly by Joseph Stilwell in his capacity as the managing member and owner of Value, which is the general partner of SAI. Joseph Stilwell disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported as owned indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-123371 · tm2533995-1_4seq1.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Stilwell Joseph · CIK 0001113303 · Director · 10% owner

Stilwell Value LLC · CIK 0001397076 · 10% owner

Stilwell Associates, L.P. · CIK 0000913960 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P. · CIK 0001564452 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P. · CIK 0001573720 · 10% owner

Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P. · CIK 0001555931 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 319,229

F2 · kind: On March 31, 2025, Stilwell Value LLC ("Value") entered into three Option Agreements with certain counterparties (collectively, the "Buyers"), pursuant to which Value granted each Buyer an option to purchase, respectively, (i) 815,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company"), (ii) 660,000 shares of Common Stock, and (iii) 275,000 shares of Common Stock, at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreements were set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and were amended on December 17, 2025 so that the options became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F3 · ownership.nature: These are shares owned directly by Stilwell Associates, L.P. ("Associates") and indirectly by Joseph Stilwell in his capacity as the managing member and owner of Value, which is the general partner of Associates. Joseph Stilwell disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported as owned indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-123363 · tm2533995-4_4seq1.xml · derivative · entry 4

OAKMONT CAPITAL INC · CIK 0001071674 · 10% owner

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 500,000 shares

Expires 2025-12-29

F1 · kind: On March 31, 2025, Oakmont Capital Inc. ("Oakmont") entered into an Option Agreement with David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCPSS"), pursuant to which Oakmont granted DCPSS an option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company") at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreement was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and was amended on December 17, 2025 so that the option became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F1 · derivative.exercise_date: On March 31, 2025, Oakmont Capital Inc. ("Oakmont") entered into an Option Agreement with David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCPSS"), pursuant to which Oakmont granted DCPSS an option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company") at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreement was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and was amended on December 17, 2025 so that the option became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F1 · derivative.expiration_date: On March 31, 2025, Oakmont Capital Inc. ("Oakmont") entered into an Option Agreement with David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCPSS"), pursuant to which Oakmont granted DCPSS an option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company") at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreement was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and was amended on December 17, 2025 so that the option became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-123363 · tm2533995-4_4seq1.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

OAKMONT CAPITAL INC · CIK 0001071674 · 10% owner

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,987,830

F1 · kind: On March 31, 2025, Oakmont Capital Inc. ("Oakmont") entered into an Option Agreement with David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCPSS"), pursuant to which Oakmont granted DCPSS an option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company") at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreement was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and was amended on December 17, 2025 so that the option became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F1 · price: On March 31, 2025, Oakmont Capital Inc. ("Oakmont") entered into an Option Agreement with David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCPSS"), pursuant to which Oakmont granted DCPSS an option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company") at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreement was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and was amended on December 17, 2025 so that the option became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-123361 · tm2533995-3_4seq1.xml · derivative · entry 5

Kavanagh Terence Michael · CIK 0001538185 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By Oakmont Capital Inc.

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 500,000 shares

Expires 2025-12-29

F1 · kind: On March 31, 2025, Oakmont Capital Inc. ("Oakmont") entered into an Option Agreement with David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCPSS"), pursuant to which Oakmont granted DCPSS an option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company") at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreement was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and was amended on December 17, 2025 so that the option became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F1 · derivative.exercise_date: On March 31, 2025, Oakmont Capital Inc. ("Oakmont") entered into an Option Agreement with David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCPSS"), pursuant to which Oakmont granted DCPSS an option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company") at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreement was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and was amended on December 17, 2025 so that the option became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F1 · derivative.expiration_date: On March 31, 2025, Oakmont Capital Inc. ("Oakmont") entered into an Option Agreement with David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCPSS"), pursuant to which Oakmont granted DCPSS an option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company") at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreement was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and was amended on December 17, 2025 so that the option became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-123361 · tm2533995-3_4seq1.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Kavanagh Terence Michael · CIK 0001538185 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By Oakmont Capital Inc.

Disclosed balance after: 1,987,830

F1 · kind: On March 31, 2025, Oakmont Capital Inc. ("Oakmont") entered into an Option Agreement with David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCPSS"), pursuant to which Oakmont granted DCPSS an option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company") at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreement was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and was amended on December 17, 2025 so that the option became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F1 · price: On March 31, 2025, Oakmont Capital Inc. ("Oakmont") entered into an Option Agreement with David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCPSS"), pursuant to which Oakmont granted DCPSS an option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company") at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreement was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and was amended on December 17, 2025 so that the option became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-123359 · tm2533995-2_4seq1.xml · derivative · entry 7

Hannon Gregory Paul · CIK 0001538186 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By Oakmont Capital Inc.

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 500,000 shares

Expires 2025-12-29

F1 · kind: On March 31, 2025, Oakmont Capital Inc. ("Oakmont") entered into an Option Agreement with David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCPSS"), pursuant to which Oakmont granted DCPSS an option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company") at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreement was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and was amended on December 17, 2025 so that the option became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F1 · derivative.exercise_date: On March 31, 2025, Oakmont Capital Inc. ("Oakmont") entered into an Option Agreement with David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCPSS"), pursuant to which Oakmont granted DCPSS an option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company") at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreement was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and was amended on December 17, 2025 so that the option became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F1 · derivative.expiration_date: On March 31, 2025, Oakmont Capital Inc. ("Oakmont") entered into an Option Agreement with David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCPSS"), pursuant to which Oakmont granted DCPSS an option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company") at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreement was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and was amended on December 17, 2025 so that the option became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-123359 · tm2533995-2_4seq1.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hannon Gregory Paul · CIK 0001538186 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By Oakmont Capital Inc

Disclosed balance after: 1,987,830

F1 · kind: On March 31, 2025, Oakmont Capital Inc. ("Oakmont") entered into an Option Agreement with David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCPSS"), pursuant to which Oakmont granted DCPSS an option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company") at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreement was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and was amended on December 17, 2025 so that the option became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

F1 · price: On March 31, 2025, Oakmont Capital Inc. ("Oakmont") entered into an Option Agreement with David Capital Partners Special Situation Fund, LP ("DCPSS"), pursuant to which Oakmont granted DCPSS an option to purchase 500,000 shares of common stock, par value $0.01 per share (the "Common Stock"), of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. (the "Company") at an exercise price of $8.25 per share. The Option Agreement was set to expire at 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025, and was amended on December 17, 2025 so that the option became exercisable at any time prior to 5:00 p.m. Eastern Time on December 29, 2025.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-122064 · tm2533782-1_4seq1.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

Stilwell Joseph · CIK 0001113303 · Director · 10% owner

Stilwell Value LLC · CIK 0001397076 · 10% owner

Stilwell Associates, L.P. · CIK 0000913960 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P. · CIK 0001564452 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P. · CIK 0001573720 · 10% owner

Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P. · CIK 0001555931 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 534,706

F2 · kind: This Form 4 reports the following sales: on December 15, 2025, Stilwell Associates, L.P. ("Associates") sold 34,269 shares at $12.8005; and on December 16, 2025, Associates sold 10,429 shares at $12.80.

F3 · ownership.nature: These are shares owned directly by Associates and indirectly by Joseph Stilwell in his capacity as the managing member and owner of Stilwell Value LLC ("Value"), which is the general partner of Associates. Joseph Stilwell disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported as owned indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000049 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hansen Kent A · CIK 0001686017 · CFO & EVP

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 136,472

F1 · shares: The shares of Common Stock were acquired pursuant to the Kingsway America Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective May 29, 2014 (the "ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, eligible employees may contribute an amount up to 5% of adjusted salary for each regular payroll period and, to the extent such employee has been employed by Kingsway America Inc. and its subsidiaries for 12 months, the company will make a matching contribution equal to 100% of such employee's contribution. The employee contributions and company contributions are used to purchase, as soon as administratively practicable after the date of such contributions, shares of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. The shares are acquired by the administrator of the ESPP on the open market through the services of a duly registered stockbroker.

F2 · balance_after: Includes 8,370 shares of restricted stock granted on December 15, 2022, 14,204 shares of restricted stock granted on March 26, 2024, and 20,728 shares of restricted stock granted on December 4, 2024.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000048 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Fitzgerald John Taylor Maloney · CIK 0001584349 · Director · President and CEO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,489,534

F1 · shares: The shares of Common Stock were acquired pursuant to the Kingsway America Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective May 29, 2014 (the "ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, eligible employees may contribute an amount up to 5% of adjusted salary for each regular payroll period and, to the extent such employee has been employed by Kingsway America Inc. and its subsidiaries for 12 months, the company will make a matching contribution equal to 100% of such employee's contribution. The employee contributions and company contributions are used to purchase, as soon as administratively practicable after the date of such contributions, shares of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. The shares are acquired by the administrator of the ESPP on the open market through the services of a duly registered stockbroker.

F2 · balance_after: Includes 400,000 shares of restricted stock granted on March 31, 2021.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-122064 · tm2533782-1_4seq1.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Stilwell Joseph · CIK 0001113303 · Director · 10% owner

Stilwell Value LLC · CIK 0001397076 · 10% owner

Stilwell Associates, L.P. · CIK 0000913960 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P. · CIK 0001564452 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P. · CIK 0001573720 · 10% owner

Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P. · CIK 0001555931 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 545,135

F2 · kind: This Form 4 reports the following sales: on December 15, 2025, Stilwell Associates, L.P. ("Associates") sold 34,269 shares at $12.8005; and on December 16, 2025, Associates sold 10,429 shares at $12.80.

F3 · ownership.nature: These are shares owned directly by Associates and indirectly by Joseph Stilwell in his capacity as the managing member and owner of Stilwell Value LLC ("Value"), which is the general partner of Associates. Joseph Stilwell disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported as owned indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-121276 · tm2533499-1_4seq1.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Stilwell Joseph · CIK 0001113303 · Director · 10% owner

Stilwell Value LLC · CIK 0001397076 · 10% owner

Stilwell Associates, L.P. · CIK 0000913960 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P. · CIK 0001564452 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P. · CIK 0001573720 · 10% owner

Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P. · CIK 0001555931 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 579,404

F2 · kind: This Form 4 reports the following sales: on December 11, 2025 Stilwell Associates, L.P. ("Associates") sold 67,500 shares at $12.80.

F3 · ownership.nature: These are shares owned directly by Associates and indirectly by Joseph Stilwell in his capacity as the managing member and owner of Stilwell Value LLC ("Value"), which is the general partner of Associates. Joseph Stilwell disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported as owned indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-120042 · tm2533231-1_4seq1.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

Stilwell Joseph · CIK 0001113303 · Director · 10% owner

Stilwell Value LLC · CIK 0001397076 · 10% owner

Stilwell Associates, L.P. · CIK 0000913960 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P. · CIK 0001564452 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P. · CIK 0001573720 · 10% owner

Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P. · CIK 0001555931 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 646,904

F2 · kind: This Form 4 reports the following sales: on December 8, 2025 Stilwell Associates, L.P. ("Associates") sold 35,000 shares at $12.82; and on December 9, 2025 Associates sold 20,000 shares at $12.80.

F3 · ownership.nature: These are shares owned directly by Associates and indirectly by Joseph Stilwell in his capacity as the managing member and owner of Stilwell Value LLC ("Value"), which is the general partner of Associates. Joseph Stilwell disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported as owned indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001104659-25-120042 · tm2533231-1_4seq1.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Stilwell Joseph · CIK 0001113303 · Director · 10% owner

Stilwell Value LLC · CIK 0001397076 · 10% owner

Stilwell Associates, L.P. · CIK 0000913960 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Fund, L.P. · CIK 0001564452 · 10% owner

Stilwell Activist Investments, L.P. · CIK 0001573720 · 10% owner

Stilwell Value Partners VII, L.P. · CIK 0001555931 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 666,904

F2 · kind: This Form 4 reports the following sales: on December 8, 2025 Stilwell Associates, L.P. ("Associates") sold 35,000 shares at $12.82; and on December 9, 2025 Associates sold 20,000 shares at $12.80.

F3 · ownership.nature: These are shares owned directly by Associates and indirectly by Joseph Stilwell in his capacity as the managing member and owner of Stilwell Value LLC ("Value"), which is the general partner of Associates. Joseph Stilwell disclaims beneficial ownership of all shares reported as owned indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000040 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Fitzgerald John Taylor Maloney · CIK 0001584349 · Director · President and CEO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,489,339

F1 · shares: The shares of Common Stock were acquired pursuant to the Kingsway America Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective May 29, 2014 (the "ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, eligible employees may contribute an amount up to 5% of adjusted salary for each regular payroll period and, to the extent such employee has been employed by Kingsway America Inc. and its subsidiaries for 12 months, the company will make a matching contribution equal to 100% of such employee's contribution. The employee contributions and company contributions are used to purchase, as soon as administratively practicable after the date of such contributions, shares of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. The shares are acquired by the administrator of the ESPP on the open market through the services of a duly registered stockbroker.

F2 · balance_after: Includes 400,000 shares of restricted stock granted on March 31, 2021.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000039 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hansen Kent A · CIK 0001686017 · CFO & EVP

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 136,350

F1 · shares: The shares of Common Stock were acquired pursuant to the Kingsway America Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective May 29, 2014 (the "ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, eligible employees may contribute an amount up to 5% of adjusted salary for each regular payroll period and, to the extent such employee has been employed by Kingsway America Inc. and its subsidiaries for 12 months, the company will make a matching contribution equal to 100% of such employee's contribution. The employee contributions and company contributions are used to purchase, as soon as administratively practicable after the date of such contributions, shares of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. The shares are acquired by the administrator of the ESPP on the open market through the services of a duly registered stockbroker.

F2 · balance_after: Includes 8,370 shares of restricted stock granted on December 15, 2022, 14,204 shares of restricted stock granted on March 26, 2024, and 20,728 shares of restricted stock granted on December 4, 2024.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000036 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hansen Kent A · CIK 0001686017 · CFO & EVP

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 136,230

F1 · shares: The shares of Common Stock were acquired pursuant to the Kingsway America Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective May 29, 2014 (the "ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, eligible employees may contribute an amount up to 5% of adjusted salary for each regular payroll period and, to the extent such employee has been employed by Kingsway America Inc. and its subsidiaries for 12 months, the company will make a matching contribution equal to 100% of such employee's contribution. The employee contributions and company contributions are used to purchase, as soon as administratively practicable after the date of such contributions, shares of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. The shares are acquired by the administrator of the ESPP on the open market through the services of a duly registered stockbroker.

F2 · balance_after: Includes 8,370 shares of restricted stock granted on December 15, 2022, 14,204 shares of restricted stock granted on March 26, 2024, and 20,728 shares of restricted stock granted on December 4, 2024.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000034 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Fitzgerald John Taylor Maloney · CIK 0001584349 · Director · President and CEO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,489,147

F1 · shares: The shares of Common Stock were acquired pursuant to the Kingsway America Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective May 29, 2014 (the "ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, eligible employees may contribute an amount up to 5% of adjusted salary for each regular payroll period and, to the extent such employee has been employed by Kingsway America Inc. and its subsidiaries for 12 months, the company will make a matching contribution equal to 100% of such employee's contribution. The employee contributions and company contributions are used to purchase, as soon as administratively practicable after the date of such contributions, shares of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. The shares are acquired by the administrator of the ESPP on the open market through the services of a duly registered stockbroker.

F2 · balance_after: Includes 400,000 shares of restricted stock granted on March 31, 2021.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000032 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hansen Kent A · CIK 0001686017 · CFO & EVP

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 136,107

F1 · shares: The shares of Common Stock were acquired pursuant to the Kingsway America Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective May 29, 2014 (the "ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, eligible employees may contribute an amount up to 5% of adjusted salary for each regular payroll period and, to the extent such employee has been employed by Kingsway America Inc. and its subsidiaries for 12 months, the company will make a matching contribution equal to 100% of such employee's contribution. The employee contributions and company contributions are used to purchase, as soon as administratively practicable after the date of such contributions, shares of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. The shares are acquired by the administrator of the ESPP on the open market through the services of a duly registered stockbroker.

F2 · balance_after: Includes 8,370 shares of restricted stock granted on December 15, 2022, 14,204 shares of restricted stock granted on March 26, 2024, and 20,728 shares of restricted stock granted on December 4, 2024.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000031 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Fitzgerald John Taylor Maloney · CIK 0001584349 · Director · President and CEO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,488,950

F1 · shares: The shares of Common Stock were acquired pursuant to the Kingsway America Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective May 29, 2014 (the "ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, eligible employees may contribute an amount up to 5% of adjusted salary for each regular payroll period and, to the extent such employee has been employed by Kingsway America Inc. and its subsidiaries for 12 months, the company will make a matching contribution equal to 100% of such employee's contribution. The employee contributions and company contributions are used to purchase, as soon as administratively practicable after the date of such contributions, shares of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. The shares are acquired by the administrator of the ESPP on the open market through the services of a duly registered stockbroker.

F2 · balance_after: Includes 400,000 shares of restricted stock granted on March 31, 2021.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000028 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hansen Kent A · CIK 0001686017 · CFO & EVP

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 135,996

F1 · shares: The shares of Common Stock were acquired pursuant to the Kingsway America Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective May 29, 2014 (the "ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, eligible employees may contribute an amount up to 5% of adjusted salary for each regular payroll period and, to the extent such employee has been employed by Kingsway America Inc. and its subsidiaries for 12 months, the company will make a matching contribution equal to 100% of such employee's contribution. The employee contributions and company contributions are used to purchase, as soon as administratively practicable after the date of such contributions, shares of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. The shares are acquired by the administrator of the ESPP on the open market through the services of a duly registered stockbroker.

F2 · balance_after: Includes 8,370 shares of restricted stock granted on December 15, 2022, 14,204 shares of restricted stock granted on March 26, 2024, and 20,728 shares of restricted stock granted on December 4, 2024.

SEC source: 0001072627-25-000026 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Fitzgerald John Taylor Maloney · CIK 0001584349 · Director · President and CEO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,488,773

F1 · shares: The shares of Common Stock were acquired pursuant to the Kingsway America Inc. Employee Share Purchase Plan, as amended and restated effective May 29, 2014 (the "ESPP"). Pursuant to the ESPP, eligible employees may contribute an amount up to 5% of adjusted salary for each regular payroll period and, to the extent such employee has been employed by Kingsway America Inc. and its subsidiaries for 12 months, the company will make a matching contribution equal to 100% of such employee's contribution. The employee contributions and company contributions are used to purchase, as soon as administratively practicable after the date of such contributions, shares of Kingsway Financial Services Inc. The shares are acquired by the administrator of the ESPP on the open market through the services of a duly registered stockbroker.

F2 · balance_after: Includes 400,000 shares of restricted stock granted on March 31, 2021.