KR

SEC source: 0000950170-25-096207 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Sutton Mark S · CIK 0001402419 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 42,344

F1 · shares: Shares awarded pursuant to a long-term incentive plan of The Kroger Co.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-096203 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Vemuri Ashok · CIK 0001586651 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 35,701

F1 · shares: Shares awarded pursuant to a long-term incentive plan of The Kroger Co.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-096201 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

FIKE CARIN L · CIK 0001703359 · Vice President and Treasurer

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 49,297.419

F1 · shares: Payment of tax liability associated with restricted stock.

F2 · balance_after: Between April 1, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the reporting person acquired 22.94 shares of Kroger common stock in the Company's employee benefit plans, based on information from plan trustees. The total amount of securities directly owned by the reporting person includes shares in the Company's employee benefit plans that are deemed to be "tax-conditioned plans" pursuant to Rule 16b-3, to the extent disclosed on reports received from plan trustees.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-096195 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 2

Kelley Joseph Michael · CIK 0002067421 · Senior Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 4,548

Underlying: Common Stock · 4,548 shares

Expires 2035-07-15

F3 · derivative.exercise_date: These options were granted under a long-term incentive plan of The Kroger Co. and vest in equal annual installments over a four-year period at the rate of 25% per year commencing one year from the date of the grant.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-096195 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Kelley Joseph Michael · CIK 0002067421 · Senior Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 40,383.921

F1 · shares: Restricted stock awarded pursuant to a long-term incentive plan of The Kroger Co. The restrictions on these shares lapse in equal annual installments over a four-year period, at the rate of 25% per year commencing one year from the date of the award.

F2 · balance_after: Between May 6, 2025 and June 30, 2025, the reporting person acquired 38.7630 shares of Kroger common stock in the Company's employee benefit plans, based on information from plan trustees. The total amount of securities directly owned by the reporting person includes shares in the Company's employee benefit plans that are deemed to be "tax-conditioned plans" pursuant to Rule 16b-3, to the extent disclosed on reports received from plan trustees.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-096502 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

MOORE CLYDE R · CIK 0001190767 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 89,660

F1 · shares: Shares awarded pursuant to a long-term incentive plan of The Kroger Co.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-095814 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Adcock Mary Ellen · CIK 0001676766 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 183,817

SEC source: 0000950170-25-095811 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Nichols Brian W · CIK 0002014240 · Vice President & Controller

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 10,258

SEC source: 0000950170-25-095809 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Shaffer Megan N. · CIK 0002074644 · Group Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 28,268

SEC source: 0000950170-25-095490 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

MOORE CLYDE R · CIK 0001190767 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 86,893

SEC source: 0000950170-25-095490 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

MOORE CLYDE R · CIK 0001190767 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 99,143

F1 · price: The price reported is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $70.305 to $70.735, inclusive. The reporting person undertakes to provide to The Kroger Co., any security holder of The Kroger Co., or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price within the range set forth above.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-095488 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Nichols Brian W · CIK 0002014240 · Vice President & Controller

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 10,376

SEC source: 0000950170-25-095486 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Shaffer Megan N. · CIK 0002074644 · Group Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 28,385

SEC source: 0000950170-25-092589 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 2

Chao Elaine L. · CIK 0001474863 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 4,887.2626

Underlying: Common Stock · 375.3754 shares

Expires not disclosed

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each phantom share represents the right to receive in cash the value of one share of common stock upon distribution from the deferred compensation account.

F2 · derivative.exercise_date: Shares of phantom stock are payable in cash following termination of the reporting person's services as an Independent Director of The Kroger Co.

F2 · derivative.expiration_date: Shares of phantom stock are payable in cash following termination of the reporting person's services as an Independent Director of The Kroger Co.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-091473 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Adcock Mary Ellen · CIK 0001676766 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 184,473

F1 · price: The price reported is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $71.12 to $71.20, inclusive. The reporting person undertakes to provide to The Kroger Co., any security holder of The Kroger Co., or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price within the range set forth above.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-090212 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 3

Arreaga Gabriel · CIK 0001831556 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 37,960 shares

Expires 2031-03-11

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F2 · derivative.exercise_date: These options were granted under a long-term incentive plan of The Kroger Co. and vested in equal annual installments over a four-year period at the rate of 25% per year commencing one year from the date of the grant.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-090212 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Arreaga Gabriel · CIK 0001831556 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 75,218

F1 · price: The price reported is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $72.43 to $72.47, inclusive. The reporting person undertakes to provide to The Kroger Co., any security holder of The Kroger Co., or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price within the range set forth above.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-090212 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Arreaga Gabriel · CIK 0001831556 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 113,178

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-089385 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Massa Timothy A · CIK 0001608128 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 118,761

SEC source: 0000950170-25-089236 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 3

COSSET YAEL · CIK 0001694418 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 71,224 shares

Expires 2030-03-12

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F2 · derivative.exercise_date: These options were granted under a long-term incentive plan of The Kroger Co. and vested in equal annual installments over a four-year period at the rate of 25% per year commencing one year from the date of the grant.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-089236 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

COSSET YAEL · CIK 0001694418 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 139,124

F1 · price: The price reported is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $73.39 to $73.73, inclusive. The reporting person undertakes to provide to The Kroger Co., any security holder of The Kroger Co., or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price within the range set forth above.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-089236 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

COSSET YAEL · CIK 0001694418 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 210,348

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-089233 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 9

FIKE CARIN L · CIK 0001703359 · Vice President and Treasurer

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 4,246 shares

Expires 2027-07-13

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F2 · derivative.exercise_date: These options were granted under a long-term incentive plan of The Kroger Co. and vested in equal annual installments at the rate of 20% per year over a five-year period that commenced one year after the date of the grant.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-089233 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 8

FIKE CARIN L · CIK 0001703359 · Vice President and Treasurer

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 8,979 shares

Expires 2027-07-13

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F2 · derivative.exercise_date: These options were granted under a long-term incentive plan of The Kroger Co. and vested in equal annual installments at the rate of 20% per year over a five-year period that commenced one year after the date of the grant.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-089233 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 7

FIKE CARIN L · CIK 0001703359 · Vice President and Treasurer

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 3,250 shares

Expires 2026-07-13

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F2 · derivative.exercise_date: These options were granted under a long-term incentive plan of The Kroger Co. and vested in equal annual installments at the rate of 20% per year over a five-year period that commenced one year after the date of the grant.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-089233 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6

FIKE CARIN L · CIK 0001703359 · Vice President and Treasurer

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 49,360.479

F1 · balance_after: Between January 1, 2025 and March 31, 2025, the reporting person acquired 24.329 shares of Kroger common stock in the Company's employee benefit plans, based on information from plan trustees. The total amount of securities directly owned by the reporting person includes shares in the Company's employee benefit plans that are deemed to be "tax-conditioned plans" pursuant to Rule 16b-3, to the extent disclosed on reports received from plan trustees.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-089233 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5

FIKE CARIN L · CIK 0001703359 · Vice President and Treasurer

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 53,606.479

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-089233 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4

FIKE CARIN L · CIK 0001703359 · Vice President and Treasurer

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 49,360.479

SEC source: 0000950170-25-089233 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

FIKE CARIN L · CIK 0001703359 · Vice President and Treasurer

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 58,339.479

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-089233 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

FIKE CARIN L · CIK 0001703359 · Vice President and Treasurer

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 49,360.479

SEC source: 0000950170-25-089233 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

FIKE CARIN L · CIK 0001703359 · Vice President and Treasurer

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 52,610.479

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-080734 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 2

Aufreiter Nora A · CIK 0001626845 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 10,562.635

Underlying: Common Stock · 49.329 shares

Expires not disclosed

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each phantom share represents the right to receive one common share upon distribution from the deferred compensation account.

F2 · shares: Represents phantom stock acquired in dividend reinvestment transactions under a deferred compensation plan of The Kroger Co.

F3 · derivative.exercise_date: Shares of phantom stock will be distributed following termination of the reporting person's services as an Independent Director of The Kroger Co.

F3 · derivative.expiration_date: Shares of phantom stock will be distributed following termination of the reporting person's services as an Independent Director of The Kroger Co.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-080733 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 2

Chao Elaine L. · CIK 0001474863 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 12,469.579

Underlying: Common Stock · 58.235 shares

Expires not disclosed

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each phantom share represents the right to receive one common share upon distribution from the deferred compensation account.

F2 · shares: Represents phantom stock acquired in dividend reinvestment transactions under a deferred compensation plan of The Kroger Co.

F3 · derivative.exercise_date: Shares of phantom stock will be distributed following termination of the reporting person's services as an Independent Director of The Kroger Co.

F3 · derivative.expiration_date: Shares of phantom stock will be distributed following termination of the reporting person's services as an Independent Director of The Kroger Co.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-080731 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 2

Gates Anne · CIK 0001660111 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 21,043.972

Underlying: Common Stock · 98.279 shares

Expires not disclosed

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each phantom share represents the right to receive one common share upon distribution from the deferred compensation account.

F2 · shares: Represents phantom stock acquired in dividend reinvestment transactions under a deferred compensation plan of The Kroger Co.

F3 · derivative.exercise_date: Shares of phantom stock will be distributed following termination of the reporting person's services as an Independent Director of The Kroger Co.

F3 · derivative.expiration_date: Shares of phantom stock will be distributed following termination of the reporting person's services as an Independent Director of The Kroger Co.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-080729 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 2

SARGENT RONALD · CIK 0001180656 · Chairman and Interim CEO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 67,200.186

Underlying: Common Stock · 313.836 shares

Expires not disclosed

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each phantom share represents the right to receive one common share upon distribution from the deferred compensation account.

F2 · shares: Represents phantom stock acquired in dividend reinvestment transactions under a deferred compensation plan of The Kroger Co.

F3 · derivative.exercise_date: Shares of phantom stock will be distributed following termination of the reporting person's services as an Independent Director of The Kroger Co.

F3 · derivative.expiration_date: Shares of phantom stock will be distributed following termination of the reporting person's services as an Independent Director of The Kroger Co.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-080726 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 2

Sutton Mark S · CIK 0001402419 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 7,270.671

Underlying: Common Stock · 33.955 shares

Expires not disclosed

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each phantom share represents the right to receive one common share upon distribution from the deferred compensation account.

F2 · shares: Represents phantom stock acquired in dividend reinvestment transactions under a deferred compensation plan of The Kroger Co.

F3 · derivative.exercise_date: Shares of phantom stock will be distributed following termination of the reporting person's services as an Independent Director of The Kroger Co.

F3 · derivative.expiration_date: Shares of phantom stock will be distributed following termination of the reporting person's services as an Independent Director of The Kroger Co.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-057894 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Wheatley Christine S · CIK 0001604588 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 97,737

F1 · price: The price reported is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $72.03 to $72.12, inclusive. The reporting person undertakes to provide to The Kroger Co., any security holder of The Kroger Co., or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price within the range set forth above.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-057164 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 4

Massa Timothy A · CIK 0001608128 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 45,065 shares

Expires 2027-07-13

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · derivative.exercise_date: These options were granted under a long-term incentive plan of The Kroger Co. and vested in equal annual installments at the rate of 20% per year over a five-year period that commenced one year after the date of the grant.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-057164 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Massa Timothy A · CIK 0001608128 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 127,176

SEC source: 0000950170-25-057164 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Massa Timothy A · CIK 0001608128 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 149,741

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-057725 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 5

COSSET YAEL · CIK 0001694418 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 71,224

Underlying: Common Stock · 13,416 shares

Expires 2030-03-11

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F2 · derivative.exercise_date: These options were granted under a long-term incentive plan of The Kroger Co. and vest in equal annual installments over a four-year period at the rate of 25% per year commencing one year from the date of the grant.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-057725 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 4

COSSET YAEL · CIK 0001694418 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 16,584 shares

Expires 2029-03-13

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · derivative.exercise_date: These options were granted under a long-term incentive plan of The Kroger Co. and vested in equal annual installments over a three-year period, at the rate of 33% per year commencing one year after the date of the grant.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-057725 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

COSSET YAEL · CIK 0001694418 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 139,124

SEC source: 0000950170-25-057725 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

COSSET YAEL · CIK 0001694418 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 169,124

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-057725 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

COSSET YAEL · CIK 0001694418 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 155,708

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-056526 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Arreaga Gabriel · CIK 0001831556 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 75,218

F1 · price: The price reported is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $71.80 to $71.885, inclusive. The reporting person undertakes to provide to The Kroger Co., any security holder of The Kroger Co., or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price within the range set forth above.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-056524 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Nichols Brian W · CIK 0002014240 · Vice President & Controller

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 10,473

SEC source: 0000950170-25-056070 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 3

Foley Todd A · CIK 0001577890 · Senior Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock · 9,016 shares

Expires 2031-03-11

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F2 · derivative.exercise_date: These options were granted under a long-term incentive plan of The Kroger Co. and vested in equal annual installments over a four-year period at the rate of 25% per year commencing one year from the date of the grant.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-056070 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Foley Todd A · CIK 0001577890 · Senior Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 44,828

F1 · price: The price reported is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $70.650 to $70.720, inclusive. The reporting person undertakes to provide to The Kroger Co., any security holder of The Kroger Co., or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate price within the range set forth above.

SEC source: 0000950170-25-056070 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Foley Todd A · CIK 0001577890 · Senior Vice President

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 58,829

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.