RILEY BRYANT R

SEC source: 0001213900-23-087750 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By B. Riley Securities, Inc.

Disclosed balance after: 2,124,660

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F2 · ownership.nature: BRF is the parent company of BRS and BRFI. As a result, BRF may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares held by BRS and BRFI.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-087741 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By B. Riley Securities, Inc.

Disclosed balance after: 7,602,348

F5 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $1.14 to $1.16, inclusive. The Filing Persons undertake to provide the Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price.

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F2 · ownership.nature: BRF is the parent company of BRS and BRFI. As a result, BRF may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares held by BRS and BRFI.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-086625 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By B. Riley Securities, Inc.

Disclosed balance after: 2,050,471

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F2 · ownership.nature: BRF is the parent company of BRS and BRFI. As a result, BRF may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares held by BRS and BRFI.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-086625 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By B. Riley Securities, Inc.

Disclosed balance after: 2,025,471

F5 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $0.419 to $0.45, inclusive. The Filing Persons undertake to provide the Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price.

F6 · balance_after: Represents 10,600,000 shares of Common Stock previously owned by BRS and subsequently transferred to BRFI.

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F2 · ownership.nature: BRF is the parent company of BRS and BRFI. As a result, BRF may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares held by BRS and BRFI.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-069459 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 0

F1 · shares: This statement is being filed by Bryant R. Riley (the "Reporting Person"). In connection with the Issuer's merger (the "Merger") with Freedom VCM Subco, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Merger Sub") and wholly-owned subsidiary of Freedom VCM, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger and pursuant to a rollover agreement dated as of August 7, 2023, by and among the Reporting Person, Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC ("Topco") and B. Riley Private Shares 2023-2 QP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRQP") (the "Rollover Agreement"), the Reporting Person contributed each share of common stock of the Issuer held by the Reporting Person to BRQP in exchange for an interest in BRQP calculated pursuant to the Rollover Agreement.

F2 · shares: (Continued from Footnote 1) Pursuant to a contribution agreement, dated as of August 21, 2023 by and among Topco, BRQP and B. Riley Private Shares 2023-2 QC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRQC") (the "Contribution Agreement"), BRQP subsequently contributed each share of common stock of the Issuer held by BRQP to Topco in exchange for a number of common units in Topco calculated pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.

F1 · price: This statement is being filed by Bryant R. Riley (the "Reporting Person"). In connection with the Issuer's merger (the "Merger") with Freedom VCM Subco, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Merger Sub") and wholly-owned subsidiary of Freedom VCM, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("Parent"), immediately prior to the effective time of the Merger and pursuant to a rollover agreement dated as of August 7, 2023, by and among the Reporting Person, Freedom VCM Holdings, LLC ("Topco") and B. Riley Private Shares 2023-2 QP, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRQP") (the "Rollover Agreement"), the Reporting Person contributed each share of common stock of the Issuer held by the Reporting Person to BRQP in exchange for an interest in BRQP calculated pursuant to the Rollover Agreement.

F2 · price: (Continued from Footnote 1) Pursuant to a contribution agreement, dated as of August 21, 2023 by and among Topco, BRQP and B. Riley Private Shares 2023-2 QC, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRQC") (the "Contribution Agreement"), BRQP subsequently contributed each share of common stock of the Issuer held by BRQP to Topco in exchange for a number of common units in Topco calculated pursuant to the Contribution Agreement.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-069689 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · Director · Chairman and Co-CEO · 10% owner

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 6,748,773

F1 · shares: These transactions were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $46.96 to $47.50. The prices reported above reflect the weighted average purchase prices. The reporting person hereby undertakes to provide upon request to the SEC staff, the issuer or a security holder of the issuer full information regarding the number of shares and prices at which the transactions were effected.

F2 · balance_after: Bryant R. Riley (the "Reporting Person") beneficially owns these shares directly or jointly with his wife.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-070042 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 10

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By BRF Investments, LLC

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share · 119,370 shares

Expires not disclosed

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F6 · date: Pursuant to the Issuer's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and to the Securities Purchase Agreement, entered into by the Issuer and each Holder on or about August 8, 2018, the Reporting Person's shares of Series H Preferred Stock were converted into shares of the Issuer's Common Stock on August 10, 2023. The number of shares of Common Stock that the Reporting Person received as a result of this mandatory conversation process reflected the reverse stock split of the Issuer's Common Stock effected by the Issuer in 2022 (i.e., 22 shares of Common Stock converts into 1 share of Common Stock).

F6 · price: Pursuant to the Issuer's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and to the Securities Purchase Agreement, entered into by the Issuer and each Holder on or about August 8, 2018, the Reporting Person's shares of Series H Preferred Stock were converted into shares of the Issuer's Common Stock on August 10, 2023. The number of shares of Common Stock that the Reporting Person received as a result of this mandatory conversation process reflected the reverse stock split of the Issuer's Common Stock effected by the Issuer in 2022 (i.e., 22 shares of Common Stock converts into 1 share of Common Stock).

F5 · derivative.expiration_date: Subject to the conversion limitation described in the next sentence, the reported security is convertible into common stock of the Issuer at any time, and has no expiration date, but is subject to mandatory conversion on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date. The reported security is subject to a conversion limitation that prohibits the Issuer from effecting a conversion of the reported security into common stock if giving effect to the conversion would cause the holder to beneficially own (together with its affiliates or any "group" members) in excess of 4.99% of the common stock (or, upon notice by the holder, in excess of 9.99% of the common stock).

F5 · derivative.underlying_shares: Subject to the conversion limitation described in the next sentence, the reported security is convertible into common stock of the Issuer at any time, and has no expiration date, but is subject to mandatory conversion on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date. The reported security is subject to a conversion limitation that prohibits the Issuer from effecting a conversion of the reported security into common stock if giving effect to the conversion would cause the holder to beneficially own (together with its affiliates or any "group" members) in excess of 4.99% of the common stock (or, upon notice by the holder, in excess of 9.99% of the common stock).

F6 · derivative.underlying_shares: Pursuant to the Issuer's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and to the Securities Purchase Agreement, entered into by the Issuer and each Holder on or about August 8, 2018, the Reporting Person's shares of Series H Preferred Stock were converted into shares of the Issuer's Common Stock on August 10, 2023. The number of shares of Common Stock that the Reporting Person received as a result of this mandatory conversation process reflected the reverse stock split of the Issuer's Common Stock effected by the Issuer in 2022 (i.e., 22 shares of Common Stock converts into 1 share of Common Stock).

F6 · balance_after: Pursuant to the Issuer's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and to the Securities Purchase Agreement, entered into by the Issuer and each Holder on or about August 8, 2018, the Reporting Person's shares of Series H Preferred Stock were converted into shares of the Issuer's Common Stock on August 10, 2023. The number of shares of Common Stock that the Reporting Person received as a result of this mandatory conversation process reflected the reverse stock split of the Issuer's Common Stock effected by the Issuer in 2022 (i.e., 22 shares of Common Stock converts into 1 share of Common Stock).

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRPI"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F2 · ownership.nature: BRF is the parent company of BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, BRF may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of The Arena Group Holdings, Inc. (the "Issuer") held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. BRF expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of such Reporting Person's pecuniary interest therein.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley, as Chief Executive Officer of BRCM and Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of BRF, has voting power and dispositive power over the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. Bryant R. Riley expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-070042 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 9

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share · 15,180 shares

Expires not disclosed

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F6 · date: Pursuant to the Issuer's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and to the Securities Purchase Agreement, entered into by the Issuer and each Holder on or about August 8, 2018, the Reporting Person's shares of Series H Preferred Stock were converted into shares of the Issuer's Common Stock on August 10, 2023. The number of shares of Common Stock that the Reporting Person received as a result of this mandatory conversation process reflected the reverse stock split of the Issuer's Common Stock effected by the Issuer in 2022 (i.e., 22 shares of Common Stock converts into 1 share of Common Stock).

F6 · price: Pursuant to the Issuer's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and to the Securities Purchase Agreement, entered into by the Issuer and each Holder on or about August 8, 2018, the Reporting Person's shares of Series H Preferred Stock were converted into shares of the Issuer's Common Stock on August 10, 2023. The number of shares of Common Stock that the Reporting Person received as a result of this mandatory conversation process reflected the reverse stock split of the Issuer's Common Stock effected by the Issuer in 2022 (i.e., 22 shares of Common Stock converts into 1 share of Common Stock).

F5 · derivative.expiration_date: Subject to the conversion limitation described in the next sentence, the reported security is convertible into common stock of the Issuer at any time, and has no expiration date, but is subject to mandatory conversion on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date. The reported security is subject to a conversion limitation that prohibits the Issuer from effecting a conversion of the reported security into common stock if giving effect to the conversion would cause the holder to beneficially own (together with its affiliates or any "group" members) in excess of 4.99% of the common stock (or, upon notice by the holder, in excess of 9.99% of the common stock).

F5 · derivative.underlying_shares: Subject to the conversion limitation described in the next sentence, the reported security is convertible into common stock of the Issuer at any time, and has no expiration date, but is subject to mandatory conversion on the fifth anniversary of the issuance date. The reported security is subject to a conversion limitation that prohibits the Issuer from effecting a conversion of the reported security into common stock if giving effect to the conversion would cause the holder to beneficially own (together with its affiliates or any "group" members) in excess of 4.99% of the common stock (or, upon notice by the holder, in excess of 9.99% of the common stock).

F6 · derivative.underlying_shares: Pursuant to the Issuer's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and to the Securities Purchase Agreement, entered into by the Issuer and each Holder on or about August 8, 2018, the Reporting Person's shares of Series H Preferred Stock were converted into shares of the Issuer's Common Stock on August 10, 2023. The number of shares of Common Stock that the Reporting Person received as a result of this mandatory conversation process reflected the reverse stock split of the Issuer's Common Stock effected by the Issuer in 2022 (i.e., 22 shares of Common Stock converts into 1 share of Common Stock).

F6 · balance_after: Pursuant to the Issuer's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and to the Securities Purchase Agreement, entered into by the Issuer and each Holder on or about August 8, 2018, the Reporting Person's shares of Series H Preferred Stock were converted into shares of the Issuer's Common Stock on August 10, 2023. The number of shares of Common Stock that the Reporting Person received as a result of this mandatory conversation process reflected the reverse stock split of the Issuer's Common Stock effected by the Issuer in 2022 (i.e., 22 shares of Common Stock converts into 1 share of Common Stock).

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRPI"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F2 · ownership.nature: BRF is the parent company of BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, BRF may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of The Arena Group Holdings, Inc. (the "Issuer") held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. BRF expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of such Reporting Person's pecuniary interest therein.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley, as Chief Executive Officer of BRCM and Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of BRF, has voting power and dispositive power over the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. Bryant R. Riley expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-070042 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By BRF Investments, LLC

Disclosed balance after: 5,323,282

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F6 · date: Pursuant to the Issuer's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and to the Securities Purchase Agreement, entered into by the Issuer and each Holder on or about August 8, 2018, the Reporting Person's shares of Series H Preferred Stock were converted into shares of the Issuer's Common Stock on August 10, 2023. The number of shares of Common Stock that the Reporting Person received as a result of this mandatory conversation process reflected the reverse stock split of the Issuer's Common Stock effected by the Issuer in 2022 (i.e., 22 shares of Common Stock converts into 1 share of Common Stock).

F6 · price: Pursuant to the Issuer's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and to the Securities Purchase Agreement, entered into by the Issuer and each Holder on or about August 8, 2018, the Reporting Person's shares of Series H Preferred Stock were converted into shares of the Issuer's Common Stock on August 10, 2023. The number of shares of Common Stock that the Reporting Person received as a result of this mandatory conversation process reflected the reverse stock split of the Issuer's Common Stock effected by the Issuer in 2022 (i.e., 22 shares of Common Stock converts into 1 share of Common Stock).

F7 · balance_after: Represents 1,000,000 shares of Common Stock previously held by BRS and subsequently transferred to BRFI.

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRPI"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F2 · ownership.nature: BRF is the parent company of BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, BRF may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of The Arena Group Holdings, Inc. (the "Issuer") held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. BRF expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of such Reporting Person's pecuniary interest therein.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley, as Chief Executive Officer of BRCM and Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of BRF, has voting power and dispositive power over the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. Bryant R. Riley expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-070042 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC

Disclosed balance after: 29,342

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F6 · date: Pursuant to the Issuer's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and to the Securities Purchase Agreement, entered into by the Issuer and each Holder on or about August 8, 2018, the Reporting Person's shares of Series H Preferred Stock were converted into shares of the Issuer's Common Stock on August 10, 2023. The number of shares of Common Stock that the Reporting Person received as a result of this mandatory conversation process reflected the reverse stock split of the Issuer's Common Stock effected by the Issuer in 2022 (i.e., 22 shares of Common Stock converts into 1 share of Common Stock).

F6 · price: Pursuant to the Issuer's Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation and to the Securities Purchase Agreement, entered into by the Issuer and each Holder on or about August 8, 2018, the Reporting Person's shares of Series H Preferred Stock were converted into shares of the Issuer's Common Stock on August 10, 2023. The number of shares of Common Stock that the Reporting Person received as a result of this mandatory conversation process reflected the reverse stock split of the Issuer's Common Stock effected by the Issuer in 2022 (i.e., 22 shares of Common Stock converts into 1 share of Common Stock).

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRPI"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F2 · ownership.nature: BRF is the parent company of BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, BRF may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of The Arena Group Holdings, Inc. (the "Issuer") held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. BRF expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of such Reporting Person's pecuniary interest therein.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley, as Chief Executive Officer of BRCM and Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of BRF, has voting power and dispositive power over the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. Bryant R. Riley expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-064136 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By BRF Investments, LLC

Disclosed balance after: 2,449,629

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F2 · ownership.nature: BRF is the parent company of BRS and BRFI. As a result, BRF may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares held by BRS and BRFI.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-060307 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · Director · Chairman and Co-CEO · 10% owner

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 6,723,773

F1 · date: This amended report is being filed to correct the date of the transaction. Represents stock purchased as part of public offering of common stock by the issuer.

F1 · shares: This amended report is being filed to correct the date of the transaction. Represents stock purchased as part of public offering of common stock by the issuer.

F2 · balance_after: Bryant R. Riley (the "Reporting Person") beneficially owns these shares directly or jointly with his wife.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-059882 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · Director · Chairman and Co-CEO · 10% owner

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 6,723,773

F1 · shares: Represents stock purchased as part of public offering of common stock by the issuer.

F2 · balance_after: Bryant R. Riley (the "Reporting Person") beneficially owns these shares directly or jointly with his wife.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-058909 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By BRF Investments, LLC

Disclosed balance after: 2,779,629

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F2 · ownership.nature: BRF is the parent company of BRS and BRFI. As a result, BRF may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares held by BRS and BRFI.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-051944 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 519,848

F4 · ownership.direct: Represents shares held directly by Bryant R. Riley.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-051944 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 469,848

F4 · ownership.direct: Represents shares held directly by Bryant R. Riley.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-051497 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,588,642

F4 · ownership.direct: Represents shares held directly by Bryant R. Riley.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-051497 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By B. Riley Securities, Inc.

Disclosed balance after: 1,363,246

F6 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $3.49 to $3.65, inclusive. The Filing Persons reporting person undertakes to provide to the Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price.

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRPI"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F2 · ownership.nature: BRF is the parent company of BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, BRF may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of The Arena Group Holdings, Inc. (the "Issuer") held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. BRF expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of such Reporting Person's pecuniary interest therein.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley, as Chief Executive Officer of BRCM and Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of BRF, has voting power and dispositive power over the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. Bryant R. Riley expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-051497 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By B. Riley Securities, Inc.

Disclosed balance after: 1,261,049

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRPI"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F2 · ownership.nature: BRF is the parent company of BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, BRF may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of The Arena Group Holdings, Inc. (the "Issuer") held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. BRF expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of such Reporting Person's pecuniary interest therein.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley, as Chief Executive Officer of BRCM and Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of BRF, has voting power and dispositive power over the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. Bryant R. Riley expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-051497 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By B. Riley Securities, Inc.

Disclosed balance after: 1,231,451

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRPI"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F2 · ownership.nature: BRF is the parent company of BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, BRF may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of The Arena Group Holdings, Inc. (the "Issuer") held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. BRF expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of such Reporting Person's pecuniary interest therein.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley, as Chief Executive Officer of BRCM and Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of BRF, has voting power and dispositive power over the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. Bryant R. Riley expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-050213 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By B. Riley Securities, Inc.

Disclosed balance after: 1,218,027

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRPI"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F2 · ownership.nature: BRF is the parent company of BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, BRF may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of The Arena Group Holdings, Inc. (the "Issuer") held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. BRF expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of such Reporting Person's pecuniary interest therein.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley, as Chief Executive Officer of BRCM and Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of BRF, has voting power and dispositive power over the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. Bryant R. Riley expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-050213 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By B. Riley Securities, Inc.

Disclosed balance after: 1,214,051

F7 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $3.499 to $3.50, inclusive. The Filing Persons reporting person undertakes to provide to the Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price.

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRPI"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F2 · ownership.nature: BRF is the parent company of BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, BRF may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of The Arena Group Holdings, Inc. (the "Issuer") held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. BRF expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of such Reporting Person's pecuniary interest therein.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley, as Chief Executive Officer of BRCM and Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of BRF, has voting power and dispositive power over the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. Bryant R. Riley expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-050213 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By B. Riley Securities, Inc.

Disclosed balance after: 1,195,334

F6 · balance_after: Represents 770,380 shares of Common Stock previously held by BRS and subsequently transferred to BRFI.

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC, a Delaware limited liability company ("BRPI"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F2 · ownership.nature: BRF is the parent company of BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, BRF may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of The Arena Group Holdings, Inc. (the "Issuer") held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. BRF expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of such Reporting Person's pecuniary interest therein.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley, as Chief Executive Officer of BRCM and Chairman and Co-Chief Executive Officer of BRF, has voting power and dispositive power over the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the securities of the Issuer held of record by BRS, BRPI and BRFI. Bryant R. Riley expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of the securities of the Issuer reported herein held indirectly except to the extent of his pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-049078 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · Director · Chairman and Co-CEO · 10% owner

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 6,651,046

F1 · shares: These transactions were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $37.61 to $38. The prices reported above reflect the weighted average purchase prices. The reporting person hereby undertakes to provide upon request to the SEC staff, the issuer or a security holder of the issuer full information regarding the number of shares and prices at which the transactions were effected.

F2 · balance_after: Bryant R. Riley (the "Reporting Person") beneficially owns these shares directly or jointly with his wife.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-046979 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By Bryant R. Riley, as UTMA custodian for Eloise Riley

Disclosed balance after: 43,556

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-046979 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By Bryant R. Riley, as UTMA custodian for Susan Riley

Disclosed balance after: 41,935

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-046979 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By Bryant R. Riley, as UTMA custodian for Charlie Riley

Disclosed balance after: 43,926

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-046979 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By Bryant R. Riley, as UTMA custodian for Abigail Riley

Disclosed balance after: 43,561

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-046979 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 419,848

F4 · ownership.direct: Represents shares held directly by Bryant R. Riley.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-045913 · ownership.xml · derivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · Director · 10% owner

B. Riley Principal 250 Sponsor Co., LLC · CIK 0001844155 · Director · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · Director · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · Director · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By B. Riley Principal 250 Sponsor Co. LLC

Disclosed balance after: 0

Underlying: Class A Common Stock · 1 shares

Expires not disclosed

F4 · derivative.exercise_price: The shares of Class B common stock were convertible for shares of the Issuer's Class A common stock at the time of the Issuer's initial business combination as described under the heading "Description of Securities" in the Issuer's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- 253464) (the "Registration Statement") and had no expiration date.

F1 · kind: On April 21, 2023, the Issuer announced that its board of directors had determined to redeem all of its outstanding shares of Class A common stock sold in the Issuer's initial public offering (the "Public Shares"), effective as of May 4, 2023, because the Issuer will not be able to consummate an initial business combination within the time period required by its amended and restated certificate of incorporation.

F2 · kind: As of the close of business on May 4, 2023, the Public Shares were deemed cancelled and represented only the rights to receive the per-share redemption price. In connection with the redemption of the Public Shares and anticipated dissolution of the Issuer, on May 4, 2023, B. Riley Principal 250 Sponsor Co., LLC (the "Sponsor") forfeited to the Issuer for no consideration 4,312,499 shares of Class B common stock and 600,000 shares of Class A common stock. In connection with the dissolution of the Issuer, on June 2, 2023, the Sponsor surrendered to the Issuer one share of Class B common stock.

F4 · price: The shares of Class B common stock were convertible for shares of the Issuer's Class A common stock at the time of the Issuer's initial business combination as described under the heading "Description of Securities" in the Issuer's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- 253464) (the "Registration Statement") and had no expiration date.

F4 · derivative.exercise_date: The shares of Class B common stock were convertible for shares of the Issuer's Class A common stock at the time of the Issuer's initial business combination as described under the heading "Description of Securities" in the Issuer's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- 253464) (the "Registration Statement") and had no expiration date.

F4 · derivative.expiration_date: The shares of Class B common stock were convertible for shares of the Issuer's Class A common stock at the time of the Issuer's initial business combination as described under the heading "Description of Securities" in the Issuer's Registration Statement on Form S-1 (File No. 333- 253464) (the "Registration Statement") and had no expiration date.

F3 · ownership.nature: B. Riley Principal Investments, LLC ("BRPI") is the managing member of B. Riley Principal 250 Sponsor Co., LLC (the "Sponsor") and is a wholly-owned subsidiary of B. Riley Financial, Inc. ("BRF"). BRPI and BRF had voting and dispositive power over the securities held by the Sponsor. Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. Bryant R. Riley is also the Chairman of the Board of Directors of the Issuer. As a result, each of BRPI, BRF and Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to have indirectly beneficially owned the securities directly held the Sponsor. Each of BRPI, BRF and Bryant R. Riley disclaimed beneficial ownership over any securities directly held by the Sponsor other than to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein, directly or indirectly.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-045519 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By Bryant R. Riley, as UTMA custodian for Eloise Riley

Disclosed balance after: 38,306

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-045519 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By Bryant R. Riley, as UTMA custodian for Susan Riley

Disclosed balance after: 36,317

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-045519 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By Bryant R. Riley, as UTMA custodian for Charlie Riley

Disclosed balance after: 38,311

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-045519 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By Bryant R. Riley, as UTMA custodian for Abigail Riley

Disclosed balance after: 38,461

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-045519 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 401,431

F4 · ownership.direct: Represents shares held directly by Bryant R. Riley.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-046830 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · Director · Chairman and Co-CEO · 10% owner

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 6,644,847

F1 · shares: Represents shares withheld by the Company and remitted on behalf of the Reporting Person for payment of taxes in connection with the vesting of shares from Restricted Stock Units granted on May 28, 2021 and May 24, 2022.

F2 · balance_after: Bryant R. Riley (the "Reporting Person") beneficially owns these shares directly or jointly with his wife.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-044626 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,488,642

F4 · ownership.direct: Represents shares held directly by Bryant R. Riley.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-043585 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · Director · Chairman and Co-CEO · 10% owner

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 6,658,775

F1 · shares: Represents shares withheld by the Company and remitted on behalf of the Reporting Person for payment of taxes in connection with the vesting of shares from Restricted Stock Units granted on May 21, 2020.

F2 · balance_after: Bryant R. Riley (the "Reporting Person") beneficially owns these shares directly or jointly with his wife.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-042823 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,468,432

F4 · ownership.direct: Represents shares held directly by Bryant R. Riley.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-041685 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,465,858

F4 · ownership.direct: Represents shares held directly by Bryant R. Riley.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-041685 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,457,614

F4 · ownership.direct: Represents shares held directly by Bryant R. Riley.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-040397 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · Director · Chairman and Co-CEO · 10% owner

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 6,640,631

F1 · shares: These transactions were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $32.80 to $33.00. The prices reported above reflect the weighted average purchase prices. The reporting person hereby undertakes to provide upon request to the SEC staff, the issuer or a security holder of the issuer full information regarding the number of shares and prices at which the transactions were effected.

F2 · balance_after: Bryant R. Riley (the "Reporting Person") beneficially owns these shares directly or jointly with his wife.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-040715 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

B. RILEY PRINCIPAL INVESTMENTS, LLC · CIK 0001776226 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,457,514

F6 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were purchased in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $3.38 to $3.70, inclusive. The Filing Persons reporting person undertakes to provide to the Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each separate price.

F4 · ownership.direct: Represents shares held directly by Bryant R. Riley.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-040959 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · Director · Chairman and Co-CEO · 10% owner

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 6,665,631

F1 · balance_after: The reporting person is filing this amendment to correct the number of shares held after the purchase from the amounts included in the filing made on the same date of May 16, 2023.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-040165 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By Bryant R. Riley, as UTMA custodian for Eloise Riley

Disclosed balance after: 35,923

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-040165 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By Bryant R. Riley, as UTMA custodian for Susan Riley

Disclosed balance after: 33,935

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-040165 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By Bryant R. Riley, as UTMA custodian for Charlie Riley

Disclosed balance after: 35,926

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-040165 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · By Bryant R. Riley, as UTMA custodian for Abigail Riley

Disclosed balance after: 36,075

F1 · ownership.nature: This Form 4 is being filed jointly by B. Riley Financial, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRF"), B. Riley Securities, Inc., a Delaware corporation ("BRS"), BRF Investments, LLC, a Delaware corporation ("BRFI"), and Bryant R. Riley.

F3 · ownership.nature: Bryant R. Riley is the Co-Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board of Directors of BRF. As a result, Bryant R. Riley may be deemed to indirectly beneficially own the shares of Common Stock directly held by BRS and BRFI. Each of BRF, BRS, BRFI, and Bryant R. Riley disclaims beneficial ownership of the outstanding shares of Common Stock reported herein, except to the extent of its/his respective pecuniary interest therein.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-040165 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 393,967

F4 · ownership.direct: Represents shares held directly by Bryant R. Riley.

SEC source: 0001213900-23-040165 · ownership.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

B. Riley Financial, Inc. · CIK 0001464790 · 10% owner

B. Riley Securities, Inc. · CIK 0001505748 · 10% owner

BRF Investments, LLC · CIK 0001880803 · 10% owner

RILEY BRYANT R · CIK 0001207269 · 10% owner

Joint disclosure: these amounts are not allocated separately to each reporting owner.

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 371,788

F4 · ownership.direct: Represents shares held directly by Bryant R. Riley.