Reported relationships
Latest disclosed role at each company.
| Company | Last reported as | Report date | Published |
|---|---|---|---|
| Absci CorpABSI · Entity 4685 | Director · Chief Executive Officer | October 12, 2026 | October 14, 2026 |
Disclosed balances
About these balances
Latest available filing per company, not a reconstructed current portfolio. Matching sequences show the last reported balance with all source rows expandable; grouping alone does not establish account ownership. Do not add unresolved positions together. Filings may omit unchanged positions, and amendments may correct only part of an older disclosure. Jointly reported shares are not necessarily this owner's personal holdings.
Absci Corp
Report date October 12, 2026 · Filed October 14, 2026
| Security / award | Ownership account | Disclosed shares / units | Disclosure context |
|---|---|---|---|
| Common StockSEC Table I · non-derivative | Direct | 8,632,262 |
Reported balance
After 2026-10-12 transaction · row 1
1 source rowRow 1 · 2026-10-12 · Tax withholding · Disposed 23,293 · Balance 8,632,262 F1: Amount reported represents the number of shares withheld by the Issuer to cover the tax withholding obligation in connection with the vesting of these restricted stock units and does not represent a discretionary trade by the reporting person. |
Filing footnotes · ownership attribution and instrument terms
F1: Amount reported represents the number of shares withheld by the Issuer to cover the tax withholding obligation in connection with the vesting of these restricted stock units and does not represent a discretionary trade by the reporting person.
Transaction history
JSON APIPurchases/sales include open-market and private transactions. Plan disclosure applies to the filing; individual rows may differ. “Not disclosed” is not “unplanned.”
The cutoff filters transaction history only. Company summaries and owner relationships show the latest available disclosures. Parser corrections can improve historical records.
| Transaction date | Company | Activity / security | Shares / units | Reported price | Reported value | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 12, 2026 Filed Oct 14, 2026 23:16 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | Tax withholdingCommon Stock | 23,293 | $10.16 | $236,656.88 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-26-000144 · wk-form4_1792019773.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 8,632,262 F1 · shares: Amount reported represents the number of shares withheld by the Issuer to cover the tax withholding obligation in connection with the vesting of these restricted stock units and does not represent a discretionary trade by the reporting person. Read SEC document |
| June 24, 2026 Filed Jun 26, 2026 20:21 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | Tax withholdingCommon Stock | 59,896 | $10.08 | $603,452.20 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-26-000121 · wk-form4_1782505292.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 8,655,555 F1 · shares: Amount reported represents the number of shares withheld by the Issuer to cover the tax withholding obligation in connection with the vesting of 150,000 performance-based RSUs upon achievement of a closing stock price equal to or exceeding $10.00 per share, as previously reported in the Reporting Person's Form 4 filed on March 21, 2024, and does not represent a discretionary trade by the Reporting Person. Read SEC document |
| March 03, 2026 Filed Mar 5, 2026 02:05 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | Tax withholdingCommon Stock | 25,316 | $2.80 | $70,884.80 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-26-000038 · wk-form4_1772676311.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 8,715,451 F2 · shares: Amount reported represents the number of shares withheld by the Issuer to cover the tax withholding obligation in connection with the vesting of these restricted stock units and does not represent a discretionary trade by the reporting person. Read SEC document |
| March 03, 2026 Filed Mar 16, 2026 22:51 UTC Amendment | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | Tax withholdingCommon Stock | 25,316 | $2.80 | $70,884.80 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-26-000051 · wk-form4a_1773701490.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 8,715,451 F2 · shares: Amount reported represents the number of shares withheld by the Issuer to cover the tax withholding obligation in connection with the vesting of these restricted stock units and does not represent a discretionary trade by the reporting person. Read SEC document |
| March 02, 2026 Filed Mar 5, 2026 02:05 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | GrantStock Option (right to buy) · Derivative | 1,603,200 | $0.00 Strike: $2.80 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-26-000038 · wk-form4_1772676311.xml · derivative · entry 3 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 1,603,200 Underlying: Common Stock · 1,603,200 shares Expires 2036-02-29 F3 · shares: The shares subject to this option shall vest and become exercisable over a three year period, in substantially equal annual installments with the first such installment vesting on March 1, 2027, subject to the Reporting Person's continuous service to the Issuer on each such date. F3 · derivative.exercise_date: The shares subject to this option shall vest and become exercisable over a three year period, in substantially equal annual installments with the first such installment vesting on March 1, 2027, subject to the Reporting Person's continuous service to the Issuer on each such date. Read SEC document |
| March 02, 2026 Filed Mar 5, 2026 02:05 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | GrantCommon Stock | 406,200 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-26-000038 · wk-form4_1772676311.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 8,740,767 F1 · shares: The shares reported in this transaction represent Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") issued under the Absci Corporation 2021 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. The RSUs shall vest and be settled in three substantially equal annual installments with the first such annual installment vesting on March 1, 2027, subject to the Reporting Person's continuous service to the Issuer on each such date. Read SEC document |
| March 02, 2026 Filed Mar 16, 2026 22:51 UTC Amendment | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | GrantStock Option (right to buy) · Derivative | 1,603,200 | $0.00 Strike: $2.80 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-26-000051 · wk-form4a_1773701490.xml · derivative · entry 3 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 1,603,200 Underlying: Common Stock · 1,603,200 shares Expires 2036-03-01 F3 · shares: The shares subject to this option shall vest and become exercisable over a three year period, in substantially equal annual installments with the first such installment vesting on March 1, 2027, subject to the Reporting Person's continuous service to the Issuer on each such date. F3 · derivative.exercise_date: The shares subject to this option shall vest and become exercisable over a three year period, in substantially equal annual installments with the first such installment vesting on March 1, 2027, subject to the Reporting Person's continuous service to the Issuer on each such date. Read SEC document |
| March 02, 2026 Filed Mar 16, 2026 22:51 UTC Amendment | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | GrantCommon Stock | 406,200 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-26-000051 · wk-form4a_1773701490.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 8,740,767 F1 · shares: The shares reported in this transaction represent Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") issued under the Absci Corporation 2021 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. The RSUs shall vest and be settled in three substantially equal annual installments with the first such annual installment vesting on March 1, 2027, subject to the Reporting Person's continuous service to the Issuer on each such date. Read SEC document |
| February 23, 2026 Filed Feb 25, 2026 23:05 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | Exercise / conversionStock Option (right to buy) · Derivative | 396,399 | $0.00 Strike: $1.21 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-26-000021 · wk-form4_1772060713.xml · derivative · entry 3 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 0 Underlying: Common Stock · 396,399 shares Expires 2026-03-03 Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event. F1 · kind: On February 23, 2026, the Reporting Person exercised options to purchase 396,399 shares of the Issuer's Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.21 per share prior to their March 3, 2026 expiration. Shares were withheld to cover the exercise price and applicable tax withholding obligations. F1 · derivative.exercise_date: On February 23, 2026, the Reporting Person exercised options to purchase 396,399 shares of the Issuer's Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.21 per share prior to their March 3, 2026 expiration. Shares were withheld to cover the exercise price and applicable tax withholding obligations. F1 · derivative.expiration_date: On February 23, 2026, the Reporting Person exercised options to purchase 396,399 shares of the Issuer's Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.21 per share prior to their March 3, 2026 expiration. Shares were withheld to cover the exercise price and applicable tax withholding obligations. Read SEC document |
| February 23, 2026 Filed Feb 25, 2026 23:05 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | Tax withholdingCommon Stock | 267,008 | $2.65 | $707,571.20 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-26-000021 · wk-form4_1772060713.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 8,463,958 F1 · kind: On February 23, 2026, the Reporting Person exercised options to purchase 396,399 shares of the Issuer's Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.21 per share prior to their March 3, 2026 expiration. Shares were withheld to cover the exercise price and applicable tax withholding obligations. Read SEC document |
| February 23, 2026 Filed Feb 25, 2026 23:05 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | Exercise / conversionCommon Stock | 396,399 | $1.21 | $479,642.79 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-26-000021 · wk-form4_1772060713.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 8,730,966 Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event. F1 · kind: On February 23, 2026, the Reporting Person exercised options to purchase 396,399 shares of the Issuer's Common Stock at an exercise price of $1.21 per share prior to their March 3, 2026 expiration. Shares were withheld to cover the exercise price and applicable tax withholding obligations. Read SEC document |
| February 02, 2026 Filed Feb 4, 2026 21:52 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | SaleCommon Stock | 26,761 | $2.99 | $80,015.39 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-26-000016 · wk-form4_1770241947.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 8,334,567 F1 · shares: Amount reported represents the number of shares withheld by the Issuer to cover the tax withholding obligation in connection with the vesting of these restricted stock units and does not represent a discretionary trade by the reporting person. Read SEC document |
| February 02, 2026 Filed Mar 3, 2026 21:13 UTC Amendment | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | Tax withholdingCommon Stock | 26,761 | $2.99 | $80,015.39 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-26-000027 · wk-form4a_1772572434.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 8,334,567 F1 · shares: Amount reported represents the number of shares withheld by the Issuer to cover the tax withholding obligation in connection with the vesting of these restricted stock units and does not represent a discretionary trade by the reporting person. Read SEC document |
| October 14, 2025 Filed Oct 14, 2025 20:51 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | Tax withholdingCommon Stock | 23,293 | $3.68 | $85,718.24 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-25-000071 · wk-form4_1760475068.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 8,361,328 F1 · shares: Amount reported represents the number of shares withheld by the Issuer to cover the tax withholding obligation in connection with the vesting of these restricted stock units and does not represent a discretionary trade by the reporting person. Read SEC document |
| March 03, 2025 Filed Mar 4, 2025 22:41 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | GrantStock Option (right to buy) · Derivative | 750,900 | $0.00 Strike: $3.42 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-25-000017 · wk-form4_1741128069.xml · derivative · entry 3 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 750,900 Underlying: Common Stock · 750,900 shares Expires 2035-03-02 F3 · derivative.exercise_date: The shares subject to this option shall vest and become exercisable over a three year period, in substantially equal annual installments with the first such installment vesting on March 3, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person's continuous service to the Issuer on each such date. Read SEC document |
| March 03, 2025 Filed Mar 4, 2025 22:41 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | GrantCommon Stock | 190,200 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-25-000017 · wk-form4_1741128069.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 8,384,621 F1 · shares: The shares reported in this transaction represent Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") issued under the Absci Corporation 2021 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of the Issuer's Common Stock. The RSUs shall vest and be settled in three substantially equal annual installments with the first such annual installment vesting on March 3, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person's continuous service to the Issuer on each such date. Read SEC document |
| February 01, 2025 Filed Feb 4, 2025 21:31 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | Tax withholdingCommon Stock | 16,991 | $3.71 | $63,036.61 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-25-000008 · wk-form4_1738704683.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 8,194,421 F1 · shares: Represents the number of shares of Common Stock withheld by the Issuer to cover tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting and settlement of restricted stock units. Read SEC document |
| October 12, 2024 Filed Oct 16, 2024 21:58 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | Tax withholdingCommon Stock | 14,543 | $4.07 | $59,190.01 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-24-000042 · wk-form4_1729115926.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 8,211,412 F1 · shares: Represents the number of shares of Common Stock withheld by the Issuer to cover tax withholding obligations in connection with the vesting and settlement of restricted stock units. Read SEC document |
| March 19, 2024 Filed Mar 21, 2024 23:04 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | GrantCommon Stock | 1,500,000 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-24-000018 · wk-form4_1711062258.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 8,225,955 F1 · shares: The shares reported in this transaction represent performance-based Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") issued under the Absci Corporation 2021 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. Each performance-based RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of the Issuer's Common Stock. The performance-based RSUs underlying this grant shall vest as follows: (i) 150,000 shall vest upon the achievement of a closing stock price for the Common Stock (as reported on the Nasdaq Global Select Market or such other exchange on which the Common Stock may then be listed for trading, the "Closing Price") equal to or exceeding $10.00 per share; (ii) 200,000 shall vest upon the achievement of a Closing Price for the Common Stock equal to or exceeding $12.00 per share; (iii) 225,000 shall vest upon the achievement of a Closing Price for the Common Stock equal to or exceeding $14.00 per share; (iv) 250,000 shall vest upon the achievement of a Closing Price for the Common Stock (continued on footnote 2) F2 · shares: (Continued from footnote 1) equal to or exceeding $16.00 per share; (v) 300,000 shall vest upon the achievement of a Closing Price for the Common Stock equal to or exceeding $18.00 per share; and (vi) 375,000 shall vest upon the achievement of a Closing Price for the Common Stock equal to or exceeding $20.00 per share, in each case, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service through the applicable vesting date. For purposes of the foregoing, in the event that a Closing Price specified in clauses (ii) through (vi) above is achieved on a particular date (the "Achievement Date") without the prior achievement of one or more of the lower Closing Prices specified in clauses (i) through (v) above, all such lower Closing Prices shall be deemed achieved as of the Achievement Date. To the extent that any performance-based RSUs do not become vested by the third anniversary of the grant date, any such unvested performance RSUs shall terminate and be immediately forfeited. Read SEC document |
| February 01, 2024 Filed Feb 6, 2024 00:09 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | GrantStock Option (right to buy) · Derivative | 766,000 | $0.00 Strike: $4.40 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-24-000011 · wk-form4_1707178154.xml · derivative · entry 3 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 766,000 Underlying: Common Stock · 766,000 shares Expires 2034-01-31 F3 · derivative.exercise_date: The shares subject to this option shall vest and become exercisable over a three year period, in substantially equal annual installments with the first such installment vesting on February 1, 2025, subject to the Reporting Person's continuous service to the Issuer on each such date. Read SEC document |
| February 01, 2024 Filed Feb 6, 2024 00:09 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | GrantCommon Stock | 182,000 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-24-000011 · wk-form4_1707178154.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,725,955 F1 · shares: The shares reported in this transaction represent Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") issued under the Absci Corporation 2021 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of the Issuer's Common Stock. The RSUs shall vest and be settled in three substantially equal annual installments with the first such annual installment vesting on February 1, 2025, subject to the Reporting Person's continuous service to the Issuer on each such date. Read SEC document |
| October 12, 2023 Filed Oct 16, 2023 22:10 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | GrantCommon Stock | 175,000 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-23-000033 · wk-form4_1697494236.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · Chief Executive Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,543,955 F1 · shares: The shares reported in this transaction represent Restricted Stock Units ("RSUs") issued under the Absci Corporation 2021 Stock Option and Incentive Plan. Each RSU represents the contingent right to receive one share of the Issuer's Common Stock. The RSUs shall vest and be settled as to 1/3rd of RSUs on October 12, 2024, and thereafter, the remaining RSUs will vest on an annual basis in two (2) equal installments, subject to the Reporting Person's continuous service to the Issuer on each such date. Read SEC document |
| March 01, 2023 Filed Mar 3, 2023 22:42 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | GrantStock Option (right to buy) · Derivative | 1,300,000 | $0.00 Strike: $2.01 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001672688-23-000011 · wf-form4_167788329712292.xml · derivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · See Remarks 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 1,300,000 Underlying: Common Stock · 1,300,000 shares Expires 2033-02-28 F1 · derivative.exercise_date: 25% of the shares subject to this option, vest and become exercisable on March 1, 2024, and the remaining 75% of the shares subject to this option, vest and become exercisable in 36 equal monthly installments thereafter, until March 1, 2027, subject to the Reporting Person's continuous service to the Issuer on each such date. Read SEC document |
| February 21, 2022 Filed Feb 24, 2022 02:38 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | GrantStock Option (right to buy) · Derivative | 635,850 | $0.00 Strike: $8.27 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001628280-22-003608 · wf-form4_164567029395852.xml · derivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · President and Chief Executive 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 635,850 Underlying: Common Stock · 635,850 shares Expires 2032-02-20 F1 · derivative.exercise_date: 25% of the shares subject to this option vest and become exercisable on February 18, 2023, and thereafter, the remaining shares subject to this option vest and become exercisable in 36 approximately equal monthly installments until February 18, 2026, subject to the Reporting Person's continuous service to the Issuer on each such date. Read SEC document |
| January 19, 2022 Filed Jan 19, 2022 23:43 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | PurchaseCommon Stock | 7,155 | $6.92 | $49,512.60 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001628280-22-001083 · wf-form4_164263580338767.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · President and Chief Executive 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,368,955 F1 · price: Represents the weighted average purchase price of the shares purchased ranging from $6.77 to $7.06 per share. The Reporting Person will provide, upon request by the Commission staff, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares purchased at each price within the ranges set forth in this footnote. Read SEC document |
| July 26, 2021 Filed Jul 28, 2021 20:35 UTC | Absci Corp ABSI · Entity 4685 | PurchaseCommon Stock | 600 | $16.00 | $9,600.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001628280-21-014738 · wf-form4_162750451364117.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 McClain Sean · CIK 0001873003 · Director · President and Chief Executive · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,361,800 Read SEC document |
Value uses the disclosed total when available, otherwise shares × reported transaction price. It is not an estimate of exercise cash cost or investment performance.