Reported relationships
Latest disclosed role at each company.
| Company | Last reported as | Report date | Published |
|---|---|---|---|
| PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP.PFIS · Entity 5235 | EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER | June 26, 2026 | June 30, 2026 |
Disclosed balances
About these balances
Latest available filing per company, not a reconstructed current portfolio. Matching sequences show the last reported balance with all source rows expandable; grouping alone does not establish account ownership. Do not add unresolved positions together. Filings may omit unchanged positions, and amendments may correct only part of an older disclosure. Jointly reported shares are not necessarily this owner's personal holdings.
PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP.
Report date June 26, 2026 · Filed June 30, 2026
| Security / award | Ownership account | Disclosed shares / units | Disclosure context |
|---|---|---|---|
| Restricted Stock UnitsSEC Table II · derivative / convertible security | Direct | 655 |
Reported balance
After 2026-06-26 transaction · row 4
Instrument identity requires review; Table II rows are not merged.
1 source rowRow 4 · 2026-06-26 · Grant · Acquired 655 · Balance 655 F2: Each restricted stock unit (RSU) represents a contingent right to receive one share of PFIS common stock. F5: On 6/26/2026, Ms. Hubble was granted 655 RSUs vesting in three annual installments beginning 6/26/2027. |
| Restricted Stock UnitsSEC Table II · derivative / convertible security | Direct | 540 |
Reported balance
Holding disclosure · report date 2026-06-26 · row 3
Instrument identity requires review; Table II rows are not merged.
1 source rowRow 3 · Balance 540 F2: Each restricted stock unit (RSU) represents a contingent right to receive one share of PFIS common stock. F3: On 3/28/2025, Ms. Hubble was granted 819 RSUs vesting in three annual installments beginning 3/11/2026. F4: 279 RSUs vested on 3/11/2026 leaving 271 RSUs to vest on 3/11/2027 and 269 RSUs to vest on 3/11/2028. |
| Common StockSEC Table I · non-derivative | Direct | 2,010 |
Reported balance
Holding disclosure · report date 2026-06-26 · row 1
Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged.
1 source rowRow 1 · Balance 2,010 F1: This amount includes 159 shares of time based restricted common stock solely owned by Ms. Hubble and 1,851 shares solely owned by Ms. Hubble. |
| Common StockSEC Table I · non-derivative | IndirectBy IRA | 2,255 |
Reported balance
Holding disclosure · report date 2026-06-26 · row 2
Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged.
1 source rowRow 2 · Balance 2,255 |
Filing footnotes · ownership attribution and instrument terms
F1: This amount includes 159 shares of time based restricted common stock solely owned by Ms. Hubble and 1,851 shares solely owned by Ms. Hubble.
F2: Each restricted stock unit (RSU) represents a contingent right to receive one share of PFIS common stock.
F3: On 3/28/2025, Ms. Hubble was granted 819 RSUs vesting in three annual installments beginning 3/11/2026.
F4: 279 RSUs vested on 3/11/2026 leaving 271 RSUs to vest on 3/11/2027 and 269 RSUs to vest on 3/11/2028.
F5: On 6/26/2026, Ms. Hubble was granted 655 RSUs vesting in three annual installments beginning 6/26/2027.
Transaction history
JSON APIPurchases/sales include open-market and private transactions. Plan disclosure applies to the filing; individual rows may differ. “Not disclosed” is not “unplanned.”
The cutoff filters transaction history only. Company summaries and owner relationships show the latest available disclosures. Parser corrections can improve historical records.
| Transaction date | Company | Activity / security | Shares / units | Reported price | Reported value | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| June 26, 2026 Filed Jun 30, 2026 15:16 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | GrantRestricted Stock Units · Derivative | 655 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-26-022100 · rdgdoc.xml · derivative · entry 4 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 655 Underlying: Common Stock · 655 shares Expires not disclosed F2 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit (RSU) represents a contingent right to receive one share of PFIS common stock. F5 · derivative.exercise_date: On 6/26/2026, Ms. Hubble was granted 655 RSUs vesting in three annual installments beginning 6/26/2027. F5 · derivative.expiration_date: On 6/26/2026, Ms. Hubble was granted 655 RSUs vesting in three annual installments beginning 6/26/2027. Read SEC document |
| March 11, 2026 Filed Mar 13, 2026 21:23 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | Exercise / conversionRestricted Stock Units · Derivative | 279 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-26-008281 · rdgdoc.xml · derivative · entry 4 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 540 Underlying: COMMON STOCK · 279 shares Expires not disclosed Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event. F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Restricted stock units (RSUs) convert into common stock on a one-for-one basis. F3 · derivative.exercise_date: On 3/28/2025, Ms. Hubble was granted 819 RSUs vesting in three annual installments beginning 3/11/2026. F3 · derivative.expiration_date: On 3/28/2025, Ms. Hubble was granted 819 RSUs vesting in three annual installments beginning 3/11/2026. F4 · derivative.underlying_shares: 279 RSUs vested on 3/11/2026 leaving 271 RSUs to vest on 3/11/2027 and 269 RSUs to vest on 3/11/2028. Read SEC document |
| March 11, 2026 Filed Mar 13, 2026 21:23 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | Tax withholdingCommon Stock | 164 | $51.80 | $8,495.20 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-26-008281 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Indirect · By IRA Disclosed balance after: 2,625 Read SEC document |
| March 11, 2026 Filed Mar 13, 2026 21:23 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | Exercise / conversionCommon Stock | 279 | Not disclosed | Not disclosed |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-26-008281 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Indirect · By IRA Disclosed balance after: 2,491 Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event. F1 · price: Restricted stock units (RSUs) convert into common stock on a one-for-one basis. Read SEC document |
| February 27, 2026 Filed Mar 3, 2026 21:29 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | Tax withholdingCommon Stock | 695 | $53.60 | $37,252.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-26-006617 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Indirect · By IRA Disclosed balance after: 2,212 Read SEC document |
| February 27, 2026 Filed Mar 3, 2026 21:29 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | GrantCommon Stock | 2,059 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-26-006617 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Indirect · By IRA Disclosed balance after: 2,907 Read SEC document |
| February 27, 2026 Filed Apr 10, 2026 20:28 UTC Amendment | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | Tax withholdingCommon Stock | 379 | $53.60 | $20,314.40 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-26-012042 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Indirect · By IRA Disclosed balance after: 1,842 F1 · shares: On March 3, 2026, the reporting person filed a Form 4 which inadvertently reported the vesting of 2,059 performance-based stock awards and 695 shares withheld for taxes. As reported in this amendment, 1,373 performance-based stock awards vested, and 379 shares were withheld for taxes. Read SEC document |
| February 27, 2026 Filed Apr 10, 2026 20:28 UTC Amendment | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | GrantCommon Stock | 1,373 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-26-012042 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Indirect · By IRA Disclosed balance after: 2,221 F1 · shares: On March 3, 2026, the reporting person filed a Form 4 which inadvertently reported the vesting of 2,059 performance-based stock awards and 695 shares withheld for taxes. As reported in this amendment, 1,373 performance-based stock awards vested, and 379 shares were withheld for taxes. Read SEC document |
| December 31, 2025 Filed Feb 13, 2026 21:40 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | OtherCommon Stock | 80.1502 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-26-004139 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Indirect · By IRA Disclosed balance after: 848 F2 · balance_after: These shares were transferred from Ms. Hubble's ESOP to her IRA broker account. Read SEC document |
| December 31, 2025 Filed Feb 13, 2026 21:40 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | OtherCommon Stock | 0.829 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-26-004139 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 2,308 F1 · balance_after: This amount includes 457 shares of time-based restricted common stock solely owned by Ms. Hubble; and 1,851 shares solely owned by Ms. Hubble which includes 18.848 shares acquired on 6/13/2025 pursuant to the Issuer's Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan and the sale of 0.829 fractional shares due to the transfer of whole shares to Ms. Huble's individual broker account. Read SEC document |
| March 28, 2025 Filed Apr 1, 2025 21:59 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | GrantRestricted Stock Units · Derivative | 818 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-25-010510 · rdgdoc.xml · derivative · entry 3 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 818 Underlying: COMMON STOCK · 818 shares Expires not disclosed F2 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of PFIS common stock. F3 · derivative.exercise_date: The restricted stock units vest in three equal annual installments beginning March 11, 2026. F3 · derivative.expiration_date: The restricted stock units vest in three equal annual installments beginning March 11, 2026. Read SEC document |
| March 28, 2025 Filed Apr 1, 2025 21:59 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | GrantCommon Stock | 16.032 | $46.49 | $745.26 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-25-010510 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 2,289.981 F1 · balance_after: This amount includes 457 shares of time-based restricted common stock solely owned by Ms. Hubble and 1,832.981 shares solely owned by Ms. Hubble and includes 16.032 shares acquired in March 2025 under Issuer's Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan. Read SEC document |
| March 28, 2025 Filed Apr 8, 2025 16:11 UTC Amendment | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | GrantRestricted Stock Units · Derivative | 819 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-25-011336 · rdgdoc.xml · derivative · entry 3 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 819 Underlying: COMMON STOCK · 819 shares Expires not disclosed F2 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of PFIS common stock. F3 · shares: Adjusted number of restricted stock units due to a calculation error. F4 · derivative.exercise_date: The restricted stock units vest in three equal annual installments beginning March 11, 2026. F4 · derivative.expiration_date: The restricted stock units vest in three equal annual installments beginning March 11, 2026. Read SEC document |
| March 28, 2025 Filed Apr 8, 2025 16:11 UTC Amendment | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | GrantCommon Stock | 16.032 | $46.49 | $745.26 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-25-011336 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 2,289.981 F1 · balance_after: This amount includes 457 shares of time-based restricted common stock solely owned by Ms. Hubble and 1,832.981 shares solely owned by Ms. Hubble and includes 16.032 shares acquired in March 2025 under Issuer's Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan. Read SEC document |
| March 11, 2025 Filed Mar 13, 2025 22:23 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | Tax withholdingCommon Stock | 139 | $44.97 | $6,250.83 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-25-007578 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 2,273.949 Read SEC document |
| February 28, 2025 Filed Mar 4, 2025 20:09 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | Tax withholdingCommon Stock | 126 | $48.83 | $6,152.58 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-25-006063 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 2,531.949 Read SEC document |
| February 28, 2025 Filed Mar 4, 2025 20:09 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | GrantCommon Stock | 374 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-25-006063 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 2,657.949 Read SEC document |
| December 31, 2024 Filed Feb 14, 2025 13:07 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | OtherCommon Stock | 14.2078 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-25-003820 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Indirect · PSBT Employee Stock Ownership Plan Disclosed balance after: 767.8498 Read SEC document |
| March 11, 2024 Filed Mar 7, 2025 20:20 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | Tax withholdingCommon Stock | 119 | $41.21 | $4,903.99 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001437749-25-006628 · rdgdoc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP/CHIEF INFORMATION OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 2,412.949 Read SEC document |
| February 21, 2024 Filed Feb 23, 2024 18:26 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | GrantCommon Stock | 475 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001056943-24-000028 · primary_doc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP, Chief Information Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 2,224.168 Read SEC document |
| February 21, 2024 Filed Feb 23, 2024 18:26 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | Tax withholdingCommon Stock | 330 | $40.30 | $13,299.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001056943-24-000028 · primary_doc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP, Chief Information Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 1,749.168 Read SEC document |
| February 21, 2024 Filed Feb 23, 2024 18:26 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | GrantCommon Stock | 978 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001056943-24-000028 · primary_doc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP, Chief Information Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 2,079.168 Read SEC document |
| December 31, 2023 Filed Feb 14, 2024 15:28 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | OtherCommon Stock | 34.9671 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001056943-24-000021 · primary_doc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP, Chief Information Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Indirect · PSBT Employee Stock Ownership Plan Disclosed balance after: 753.642 F1 · price: Represents an allocation of shares under the Issuer's Employee Stock Ownership Plan. Read SEC document |
| June 29, 2023 Filed Jun 30, 2023 19:07 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | GrantCommon Stock | 420 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001056943-23-000039 · primary_doc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP, Chief Information Officer 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 1,087.783 F1 · balance_after: Balance includes adjustment for an aggregate of 7.941 shares acquired by the reporting person through dividend reinvestment under the Issuer's Dividend Reinvestment and Stock Purchase Plan. Read SEC document |
| December 31, 2022 Filed Feb 13, 2023 17:23 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | OtherCommon Stock | 47.6585 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001056943-23-000013 · primary_doc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP, Chief Information Officer 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · PSBT Employee Stock Ownership Plan Disclosed balance after: 718.6749 F1 · price: Represents an allocation of shares under the Issuer's Employee Stock Ownership Plan. Read SEC document |
| February 24, 2022 Filed Feb 25, 2022 19:29 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | GrantCommon Stock | 321 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001056943-22-000023 · primary_doc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP, Chief Information Officer 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 644.156 Read SEC document |
| December 31, 2021 Filed Feb 11, 2022 15:55 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | OtherCommon Stock | 46.0329 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001056943-22-000015 · primary_doc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP, Chief Information Officer 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · PSBT Employee Stock Ownership Plan Disclosed balance after: 671.0164 F1 · price: Represents an allocation of shares under the Issuer's Employee Stock Ownership Plan. Read SEC document |
| February 25, 2021 Filed Mar 2, 2021 18:25 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | GrantCommon Stock | 318 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001056943-21-000018 · primary_doc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP, Chief Information Officer 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 318 Read SEC document |
| December 31, 2020 Filed Feb 10, 2021 18:41 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | OtherCommon Stock | 30.9462 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001056943-21-000007 · primary_doc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP, Chief Information Officer 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · PSBT Employee Stock Ownership Plan Disclosed balance after: 624.9835 F1 · price: Represents an allocation of shares under the Issuer's Employee Stock Ownership Plan. Read SEC document |
| December 31, 2019 Filed Feb 12, 2020 18:42 UTC | PEOPLES FINANCIAL SERVICES CORP. PFIS · Entity 5235 | OtherCommon Stock | 39.1415 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001056943-20-000014 · primary_doc.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Hubble Susan L · CIK 0001798304 · EVP, Chief Information Officer 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · PSBT Employee Stock Ownership Plan Disclosed balance after: 594.0373 F1 · price: Represents an allocation of shares under the Issuer's Employee Stock Ownership Plan. Read SEC document |
Value uses the disclosed total when available, otherwise shares × reported transaction price. It is not an estimate of exercise cash cost or investment performance.