Tapewire

NYSE · USD

CNNE

Cannae Holdings, Inc.

Export transactions ↓
Tapewire entity
5258
SEC CIK
0001704720
Parsed reports
290

Last 12 months

Inside the activity.

0 purchase rows · 1 sale rows

Disclosed non-derivative P/S rows, by transaction month. Includes amendments and private transactions.
Monthly counts
MonthPurchasesSales
Nov 202500
Dec 202500
Jan 202600
Feb 202600
Mar 202600
Apr 202601
May 202600
Jun 202600
Jul 202600
Aug 202600
Sep 202600
Oct 202600

Latest available

Insider transactions

JSON API
Reset

Purchases/sales include open-market and private transactions. Plan disclosure applies to the filing; individual rows may differ. “Not disclosed” is not “unplanned.”

The cutoff filters transaction history only. Company summaries and owner relationships show the latest available disclosures. Parser corrections can improve historical records.

Transaction dateOwner / reported roleActivity / securityShares / unitsReported priceReported valueDetails
February 22, 2023 Filed Feb 27, 2023 19:00 UTC
SADOWSKI PETER TEVP, Chief Legal Officer
Tax withholdingCommon Stock 2,799 $22.40 $62,697.60
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-23-007246 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

SADOWSKI PETER T · CIK 0001114848 · EVP, Chief Legal Officer

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 27,201

Read SEC document
December 30, 2022 Filed Feb 14, 2024 21:56 UTC GrantCommon Stock 601 $20.65 $12,410.65
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-24-005059 · form5.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Meinhardt Erika · CIK 0001339822 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 123,926

F1 · shares: Reflects shares purchased through the Company's director retainer election program, which were previously unreported due to administrative oversight.

Read SEC document
December 30, 2022 Filed Feb 14, 2024 21:55 UTC GrantCommon Stock 1,624 $20.65 $33,535.60
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-24-005057 · form5.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

MARTIRE FRANK R · CIK 0001226913 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 188,254

F1 · shares: Reflects shares purchased through the Company's director retainer election program, which were previously unreported due to administrative oversight.

Read SEC document
December 30, 2022 Filed Feb 14, 2024 21:53 UTC GrantCommon Stock 631 $20.65 $13,030.15
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-24-005056 · form5.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Harris Hugh R · CIK 0001313795 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 47,083

F1 · shares: Reflects shares purchased through the Company's director retainer election program, which were previously unreported due to administrative oversight.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2022 Filed Nov 14, 2022 09:44 UTC GrantCommon Stock 4,901 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-025396 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

WILLEY FRANK P · CIK 0000936815 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 10,026

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2023.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2022 Filed Nov 14, 2022 09:39 UTC GrantCommon Stock 4,901 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-025391 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

MOULLET BARRY B · CIK 0001090005 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 18,816

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2023.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2022 Filed Nov 14, 2022 14:47 UTC
Gravelle Michael LExecutive Vice President
Tax withholdingCommon Stock 1,574 $25.51 $40,152.74
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-025399 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Gravelle Michael L · CIK 0001350689 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 157,820

Read SEC document
November 11, 2022 Filed Nov 14, 2022 14:41 UTC GrantCommon Stock 4,901 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-025394 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Stallings James B JR · CIK 0001573715 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 20,342

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2023.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2022 Filed Nov 14, 2022 14:36 UTC GrantCommon Stock 4,901 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-025389 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Meinhardt Erika · CIK 0001339822 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 119,965

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2023.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2022 Filed Nov 14, 2022 14:34 UTC GrantCommon Stock 4,901 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-025386 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

MARTIRE FRANK R · CIK 0001226913 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 181,402

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2023.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2022 Filed Nov 14, 2022 14:31 UTC GrantCommon Stock 4,901 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-025385 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Linehan Mark David · CIK 0001491884 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 14,881

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2023.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2022 Filed Nov 14, 2022 14:29 UTC GrantCommon Stock 4,901 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-025383 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Holland C Malcolm III · CIK 0001621668 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 20,796

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2023.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2022 Filed Nov 14, 2022 14:27 UTC GrantCommon Stock 4,901 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-025382 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Harris Hugh R · CIK 0001313795 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 43,296

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2023.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2022 Filed Nov 14, 2022 14:23 UTC
Aung DavidDirector
GrantCommon Stock 4,901 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-025380 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Aung David · CIK 0001840517 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 9,816

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2023.

Read SEC document
April 18, 2022 Filed Apr 19, 2022 11:28 UTC PurchaseCommon Stock 1,000 $23.06 $23,064.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-012099 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

MOULLET BARRY B · CIK 0001090005 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 13,915

Read SEC document
April 14, 2022 Filed Apr 15, 2022 09:15 UTC PurchaseCommon Stock 1,000 $23.50 $23,500.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-011982 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

MOULLET BARRY B · CIK 0001090005 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 12,915

Read SEC document
April 11, 2022 Filed Apr 11, 2022 20:16 UTC PurchaseCommon Stock 2,000 $23.50 $47,000.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-011868 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

MOULLET BARRY B · CIK 0001090005 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 11,915

Read SEC document
April 04, 2022 Filed Apr 5, 2022 13:45 UTC
Massey Richard NDirector · Chief Executive Officer
PurchaseCommon Stock 20,000 $24.24 $484,854.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-011378 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Massey Richard N · CIK 0001348380 · Director · Chief Executive Officer

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 334,536

F1 · price: These transactions were executed in multiple purchases at prices ranging from $24.19 to $24.25. The reporting person hereby undertakes to provide upon request to the SEC staff, the issuer, or a security holder of the issuer full information regarding the shares purchased at each separate price.

Read SEC document
March 08, 2022 Filed Mar 8, 2022 16:02 UTC PurchaseCommon Stock 1,000 $23.65 $23,650.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-008552 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

MOULLET BARRY B · CIK 0001090005 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 9,915

Read SEC document
March 07, 2022 Filed Mar 8, 2022 16:02 UTC PurchaseCommon Stock 1,000 $24.50 $24,500.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-008552 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

MOULLET BARRY B · CIK 0001090005 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 8,915

Read SEC document
March 07, 2022 Filed Mar 8, 2022 16:02 UTC PurchaseCommon Stock 1,000 $24.67 $24,669.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-008552 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

MOULLET BARRY B · CIK 0001090005 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 7,915

Read SEC document
February 24, 2022 Filed Feb 28, 2022 19:42 UTC
Massey Richard NDirector · Chief Executive Officer
PurchaseCommon Stock 5,000 $24.57 $122,846.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-006986 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Massey Richard N · CIK 0001348380 · Director · Chief Executive Officer

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 314,536

Read SEC document
February 23, 2022 Filed Mar 4, 2022 09:11 UTC PurchaseCommon Stock 2,000 $25.51 $51,020.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-008172 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

MOULLET BARRY B · CIK 0001090005 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 6,915

Read SEC document
February 22, 2022 Filed Feb 24, 2022 19:21 UTC
Massey Richard NDirector · Chief Executive Officer
PurchaseCommon Stock 10,000 $26.40 $264,000.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-22-006504 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Massey Richard N · CIK 0001348380 · Director · Chief Executive Officer

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 309,536

Read SEC document
November 15, 2021 Filed Nov 16, 2021 18:43 UTC
Gravelle Michael LExecutive Vice President
Tax withholdingCommon Stock 3,058 $33.59 $102,718.22
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-029290 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Gravelle Michael L · CIK 0001350689 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 159,394

Read SEC document
November 15, 2021 Filed Nov 16, 2021 18:42 UTC Tax withholdingCommon Stock 1,738 $33.59 $58,379.42
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-029289 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Ducommun David · CIK 0001674863 · President

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 86,868

Read SEC document
November 11, 2021 Filed Nov 15, 2021 18:43 UTC GrantCommon Stock 3,031 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-029205 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

WILLEY FRANK P · CIK 0000936815 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 418,867

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2022.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2021 Filed Nov 15, 2021 18:41 UTC GrantCommon Stock 3,031 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-029203 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

MOULLET BARRY B · CIK 0001090005 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 4,915

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2022.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2021 Filed Nov 15, 2021 23:42 UTC GrantCommon Stock 3,031 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-029204 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Stallings James B JR · CIK 0001573715 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 15,441

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2022.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2021 Filed Nov 15, 2021 23:40 UTC GrantCommon Stock 3,031 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-029202 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Meinhardt Erika · CIK 0001339822 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 115,064

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2022.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2021 Filed Nov 15, 2021 23:39 UTC GrantCommon Stock 3,031 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-029201 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

MARTIRE FRANK R · CIK 0001226913 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 176,501

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2022.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2021 Filed Nov 15, 2021 23:38 UTC GrantCommon Stock 3,031 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-029200 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Linehan Mark David · CIK 0001491884 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 9,980

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2022.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2021 Filed Nov 15, 2021 23:37 UTC GrantCommon Stock 2,431 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-029199 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Holland C Malcolm III · CIK 0001621668 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 15,295

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2022.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2021 Filed Nov 15, 2021 23:37 UTC GrantCommon Stock 3,031 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-029198 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Harris Hugh R · CIK 0001313795 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 38,395

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2022.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2021 Filed Nov 15, 2021 23:36 UTC
Aung DavidDirector
GrantCommon Stock 3,031 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-029197 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Aung David · CIK 0001840517 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 4,915

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2022.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2021 Filed Nov 15, 2021 15:09 UTC
Gravelle Michael LExecutive Vice President
GrantCommon Stock 12,000 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-029079 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Gravelle Michael L · CIK 0001350689 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 162,452

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2022.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2021 Filed Nov 15, 2024 20:15 UTC GrantCommon Stock 3,031 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-24-027368 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Holland C Malcolm III · CIK 0001621668 · Director

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 15,895

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning November 11, 2022.

Read SEC document
June 09, 2021 Filed Jun 10, 2021 10:36 UTC
Coy Bryan D.Chief Financial Officer
PurchaseCommon Stock 1,000 $34.82 $34,824.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-019565 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Coy Bryan D. · CIK 0001819878 · Chief Financial Officer

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 3,000

Read SEC document
May 12, 2021 Filed May 12, 2021 11:51 UTC
Coy Bryan D.Chief Financial Officer
PurchaseCommon Stock 1,000 $35.83 $35,830.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-016323 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Coy Bryan D. · CIK 0001819878 · Chief Financial Officer

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 2,000

Read SEC document
May 12, 2021 Filed May 14, 2021 14:32 UTC
Massey Richard NDirector · Chief Executive Officer
PurchaseCommon Stock 10,000 $35.96 $359,621.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-016704 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Massey Richard N · CIK 0001348380 · Director · Chief Executive Officer

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 299,536

Read SEC document
March 12, 2021 Filed Mar 15, 2021 10:47 UTC
Coy Bryan D.Chief Financial Officer
PurchaseCommon Stock 1,000 $39.10 $39,100.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-010512 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Coy Bryan D. · CIK 0001819878 · Chief Financial Officer

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,000

Read SEC document
February 24, 2021 Filed Feb 26, 2021 14:33 UTC GrantCommon Stock 1,884 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-008043 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

MOULLET BARRY B · CIK 0001090005 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,884

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning February 24, 2022.

Read SEC document
February 24, 2021 Filed Feb 27, 2021 01:42 UTC
Massey Richard NDirector · Chief Executive Officer
PurchaseCommon Stock 10,000 $39.78 $397,836.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-008168 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Massey Richard N · CIK 0001348380 · Director · Chief Executive Officer

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 289,536

Read SEC document
February 24, 2021 Filed Feb 26, 2021 19:29 UTC
Aung DavidDirector
GrantCommon Stock 1,884 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-21-008042 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Aung David · CIK 0001840517 · Director

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 1,884

F1 · shares: Grant of restricted stock vesting in three equal annual installments beginning February 24, 2022.

Read SEC document
December 08, 2020 Filed Dec 9, 2020 20:35 UTC
Massey Richard NDirector · Chief Executive Officer
PurchaseCommon Stock 15,000 $42.33 $634,950.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-20-030980 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Massey Richard N · CIK 0001348380 · Director · Chief Executive Officer

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 279,536

Read SEC document
November 27, 2020 Filed Dec 1, 2020 09:15 UTC Tax withholdingCommon Stock 3,866 $40.56 $156,804.96
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-20-030149 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

BICKETT BRENT B · CIK 0001114844 · President

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 409,553

Read SEC document
November 27, 2020 Filed Dec 1, 2020 14:17 UTC
Gravelle Michael LExecutive Vice President
Tax withholdingCommon Stock 2,800 $40.54 $113,512.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-20-030151 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Gravelle Michael L · CIK 0001350689 · Executive Vice President

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 150,452

Read SEC document
November 27, 2020 Filed Dec 1, 2020 14:16 UTC
Ducommun DavidExec. VP - Corporate Finance
Tax withholdingCommon Stock 1,600 $40.54 $64,864.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-20-030150 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Ducommun David · CIK 0001674863 · Exec. VP - Corporate Finance

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 88,606

Read SEC document
November 13, 2020 Filed Nov 16, 2020 10:07 UTC Tax withholdingCommon Stock 4,297 $39.41 $169,344.77
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-20-029049 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

BICKETT BRENT B · CIK 0001114844 · President

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 413,419

Read SEC document
November 13, 2020 Filed Nov 16, 2020 15:16 UTC
Massey Richard NDirector · Chief Executive Officer
Tax withholdingCommon Stock 551 $39.41 $21,714.91
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001127602-20-029052 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Massey Richard N · CIK 0001348380 · Director · Chief Executive Officer

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 264,536

Read SEC document

Value uses the disclosed total when available, otherwise shares × reported transaction price. It is not an estimate of exercise cash cost or investment performance.