person · Reporting owner

JONAS HOWARD S

Disclosed activity across 6 companies

Tapewire entity: 817
SEC CIK: 0001034247

Reported relationships

Latest disclosed role at each company.

Company	Last reported as	Report date	Published
Genie Energy Ltd.GNE · Entity 5653	Director · 10% owner	August 03, 2026	August 05, 2026
IDT CORPIDT · Entity 816	Director · Chairman · 10% owner	August 31, 2026	September 02, 2026
IDW MEDIA HOLDINGS, INC.IDW · Entity 113308	Director · Chairman · 10% owner	May 17, 2023	May 19, 2023
Rafael Holdings, Inc.RFL · Entity 6620	Director · Exec Chairman, CEO & President · 10% owner	July 29, 2026	July 31, 2026
Zedge, Inc.ZDGE · Entity 7339	Director	July 24, 2024	July 26, 2024

Disclosed balances

About these balances

Latest available filing per company, not a reconstructed current portfolio. Matching sequences show the last reported balance with all source rows expandable; grouping alone does not establish account ownership. Do not add unresolved positions together. Filings may omit unchanged positions, and amendments may correct only part of an older disclosure. Jointly reported shares are not necessarily this owner's personal holdings.

Genie Energy Ltd.

Report date August 03, 2026 · Filed August 05, 2026

Security / award	Ownership account	Disclosed shares / units	Disclosure context
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	Direct	690,999	Reported balance After 2026-08-03 transaction · row 1 Account or security details depend on footnotes; rows are not merged. 1 source row Row 1 · 2026-08-03 · Tax withholding · Disposed 9,105 · Balance 690,999 F1: Represents shares withheld by the Issuer for tax purposes upon the vesting of Restricted Stock. F2: Consists of 530,709 shares held directly, 135,290 vested restricted shares of Class B common stock, and 25,000 unvested restricted shares of Class B common stock which shall vest on August 2, 2027.
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy The Jonas Foundation	275,047	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-08-03 · row 2 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 2 · Balance 275,047
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy HSJ 2019 Remainder Trust	1,085,645	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-08-03 · row 3 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 3 · Balance 1,085,645
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy Debbie Y. Jonas 2018 Dynasty Trust	950,398	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-08-03 · row 4 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 4 · Balance 950,398
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy HSJ 2022 Annuity Trust I	95,366	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-08-03 · row 5 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 5 · Balance 95,366
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy Genie A Partners, L.P.	1,574,326	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-08-03 · row 6 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 6 · Balance 1,574,326

Filing footnotes · ownership attribution and instrument terms

F1: Represents shares withheld by the Issuer for tax purposes upon the vesting of Restricted Stock.

F2: Consists of 530,709 shares held directly, 135,290 vested restricted shares of Class B common stock, and 25,000 unvested restricted shares of Class B common stock which shall vest on August 2, 2027.

IDT CORP

Report date August 31, 2026 · Filed September 02, 2026

Security / award	Ownership account	Disclosed shares / units	Disclosure context
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	Direct	45,388	Reported balance After 2026-08-31 transaction · row 1 1 source row Row 1 · 2026-08-31 · Gift · Disposed 1,165 · Balance 45,388
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy HSJ 2019 Remainder Trust	1,811,711	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-08-31 · row 2 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 2 · Balance 1,811,711
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy Chartwell Holding LLC	342,779	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-08-31 · row 3 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 3 · Balance 342,779
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy The Jonas Foundation	197,641	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-08-31 · row 4 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 4 · Balance 197,641
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy Debbie Y. Jonas 2018 Dynasty Trust	114,106	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-08-31 · row 5 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 5 · Balance 114,106
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy 401(k) Plan	3,826	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-08-31 · row 6 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 6 · Balance 3,826 F1: As of August 31, 2026.
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy IDT A Partners, L.P.	1,574,326	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-08-31 · row 7 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 7 · Balance 1,574,326

Filing footnotes · ownership attribution and instrument terms

F1: As of August 31, 2026.

IDW MEDIA HOLDINGS, INC.

Report date May 17, 2023 · Filed May 19, 2023

Security / award	Ownership account	Disclosed shares / units	Disclosure context
Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 ShareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy HSJ 2020 IDT Annuity Trust	0	Reported balance After 2023-05-17 transaction · row 1 Account identity is unresolved; indirect or unspecified ownership is not merged. 1 source row Row 1 · 2023-05-17 · Gift · Disposed 1,702,712 · Balance 0 F1: These shares were transferred from the HSJ 2020 IDT Annuity Trust to the HSJ 2019 Remainder Trust.
Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 ShareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy HSJ 2019 Remainder Trust	1,702,712	Reported balance After 2023-05-17 transaction · row 2 Account identity is unresolved; indirect or unspecified ownership is not merged. 1 source row Row 2 · 2023-05-17 · Gift · Acquired 1,702,712 · Balance 1,702,712 F1: These shares were transferred from the HSJ 2020 IDT Annuity Trust to the HSJ 2019 Remainder Trust.
Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 ShareSEC Table I · non-derivative	Direct	1,104,972	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2023-05-17 · row 3 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 3 · Balance 1,104,972 F2: Consists of 220,995 shares of fully vested Restricted Stock and 883,977 shares of unvested Restricted Stock that vests as follows: 220,995 shares on April 5, 2024, and 220,994 shares on each of April 5, 2025, April 5, 2026 and April 5, 2027.
Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 ShareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectCustodial for Daughter (Miriam)	250	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2023-05-17 · row 4 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 4 · Balance 250
Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 ShareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy The Jonas Foundation	32,000	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2023-05-17 · row 5 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 5 · Balance 32,000

Filing footnotes · ownership attribution and instrument terms

F1: These shares were transferred from the HSJ 2020 IDT Annuity Trust to the HSJ 2019 Remainder Trust.

F2: Consists of 220,995 shares of fully vested Restricted Stock and 883,977 shares of unvested Restricted Stock that vests as follows: 220,995 shares on April 5, 2024, and 220,994 shares on each of April 5, 2025, April 5, 2026 and April 5, 2027.

Rafael Holdings, Inc.

Report date July 29, 2026 · Filed July 31, 2026

Security / award	Ownership account	Disclosed shares / units	Disclosure context
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	Direct	512,030	Reported balance After 2026-07-29 transaction · row 1 Account or security details depend on footnotes; rows are not merged. 1 source row Row 1 · 2026-07-29 · Grant · Acquired 54,945 · Balance 512,030 F1: Grant of Restricted Stock that vests as follows: 13,737 on September 13, 2026 and 13,736 on each of December 13, 2026, March 13, 2027 and June 13, 2027. F2: Consists of 239,228 vested restricted shares of Class B Common Stock and 272,802 unvested restricted shares of Class B Common Stock that shall vest as follows: 49,452 shall vest on September 13, 2026; 49,450 shall vest on each of December 13, 2026, March 13, 2027 and June 13, 2027; and 18,750 shall vest on each of January 13, 2027, January 13, 2028, January 13, 2029 and January 13, 2030.
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy The Jonas Foundation	98,820	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-07-29 · row 2 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 2 · Balance 98,820
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy Debbie Y. Jonas 2018 Dynasty Trust	563,538	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-07-29 · row 3 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 3 · Balance 563,538
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy HSJ 2019 Remainder Trust	12,299,207	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-07-29 · row 4 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 4 · Balance 12,299,207
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy Genie A Partners, L.P.	457,031	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-07-29 · row 5 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 5 · Balance 457,031
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectIDT A Partners, L.P.	324,219	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-07-29 · row 6 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 6 · Balance 324,219
Class A Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy Rafael A Partners, L.P.	787,163	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2026-07-29 · row 7 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 7 · Balance 787,163 F3: The Reporting Person is the sole manager of the sole general partner of the limited partnership and, therefore, has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares of Class A common stock held by the limited partnership.

Filing footnotes · ownership attribution and instrument terms

F1: Grant of Restricted Stock that vests as follows: 13,737 on September 13, 2026 and 13,736 on each of December 13, 2026, March 13, 2027 and June 13, 2027.

F2: Consists of 239,228 vested restricted shares of Class B Common Stock and 272,802 unvested restricted shares of Class B Common Stock that shall vest as follows: 49,452 shall vest on September 13, 2026; 49,450 shall vest on each of December 13, 2026, March 13, 2027 and June 13, 2027; and 18,750 shall vest on each of January 13, 2027, January 13, 2028, January 13, 2029 and January 13, 2030.

F3: The Reporting Person is the sole manager of the sole general partner of the limited partnership and, therefore, has sole voting and dispositive power over the shares of Class A common stock held by the limited partnership.

Zedge, Inc.

Report date July 24, 2024 · Filed July 26, 2024

Security / award	Ownership account	Disclosed shares / units	Disclosure context
Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy Debbie Y. Jonas 2018 Marital Trust	0	Reported balance After 2024-07-24 transaction · row 1 Account identity is unresolved; indirect or unspecified ownership is not merged. 1 source row Row 1 · 2024-07-24 · Other · Disposed 60,495 · Balance 0 F1: Transfer from the Debbie Y. Jonas 2018 Marital Trust, a trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person and his wife, to the Debbie Y. Jonas 2018 Dynasty Trust, a trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children and their heirs.
Class B Common Stock, par value $.01 per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy Debbie Y. Jonas 2018 Dynasty Trust	60,495	Reported balance After 2024-07-24 transaction · row 2 Account identity is unresolved; indirect or unspecified ownership is not merged. 1 source row Row 2 · 2024-07-24 · Other · Acquired 60,495 · Balance 60,495 F1: Transfer from the Debbie Y. Jonas 2018 Marital Trust, a trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person and his wife, to the Debbie Y. Jonas 2018 Dynasty Trust, a trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children and their heirs.
Class B Common Stock, $.01 par value per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy The Jonas Foundation	65,880	Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2024-07-24 · row 3 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged. 1 source row Row 3 · Balance 65,880

Filing footnotes · ownership attribution and instrument terms

F1: Transfer from the Debbie Y. Jonas 2018 Marital Trust, a trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person and his wife, to the Debbie Y. Jonas 2018 Dynasty Trust, a trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children and their heirs.

Past disclosures · reporting ended (1)

No longer tracked through insider filings. These historical balances do not imply present ownership or a zero position.

Straight Path Communications Inc.

Report date February 28, 2018 · Filed February 28, 2018

Section 16 reporting ended · disclosed 2018-02-28. Current position is not established by this disclosure.

Security / award	Ownership account	Disclosure context
Class B Common Stock par value $.01 per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectThe Jonas Foundation	Reported balance After 2018-02-28 transaction · row 1 Account identity is unresolved; indirect or unspecified ownership is not merged. 1 source row Row 1 · 2018-02-28 · Disposition to issuer · Disposed 14,297 · Balance 0 F1: Disposed of pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), dated as of May 11, 2017, by and among Straight Path Communications Inc. ("Straight Path"), Verizon Communications Inc. ("Verizon") and Waves Merger Sub I, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verizon ("Merger Sub"), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub was merged with and into the Company in a merger that became effective on February 28, 2018.
Class B Common Stock par value $.01 per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy Howard S. Jonas 2017 Annuity Trust	Reported balance After 2018-02-28 transaction · row 2 Account identity is unresolved; indirect or unspecified ownership is not merged. 1 source row Row 2 · 2018-02-28 · Disposition to issuer · Disposed 1,180,960 · Balance 0 F1: Disposed of pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), dated as of May 11, 2017, by and among Straight Path Communications Inc. ("Straight Path"), Verizon Communications Inc. ("Verizon") and Waves Merger Sub I, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verizon ("Merger Sub"), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub was merged with and into the Company in a merger that became effective on February 28, 2018. F2: Howard S. Jonas is the Trustee of the Trust.
Class B Common Stock par value $.01 per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectBy Trust FBO David Jonas	Reported balance After 2018-02-28 transaction · row 3 Account identity is unresolved; indirect or unspecified ownership is not merged. 1 source row Row 3 · 2018-02-28 · Disposition to issuer · Disposed 83,478 · Balance 0 F1: Disposed of pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), dated as of May 11, 2017, by and among Straight Path Communications Inc. ("Straight Path"), Verizon Communications Inc. ("Verizon") and Waves Merger Sub I, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verizon ("Merger Sub"), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub was merged with and into the Company in a merger that became effective on February 28, 2018. F3: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's child. The Reporting Person's spouse is the trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share investment control of these shares.
Class B Common Stock par value $.01 per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectCustodial for Son (Jonathan)	Reported balance After 2018-02-28 transaction · row 4 Account identity is unresolved; indirect or unspecified ownership is not merged. 1 source row Row 4 · 2018-02-28 · Disposition to issuer · Disposed 778 · Balance 0 F1: Disposed of pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), dated as of May 11, 2017, by and among Straight Path Communications Inc. ("Straight Path"), Verizon Communications Inc. ("Verizon") and Waves Merger Sub I, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verizon ("Merger Sub"), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub was merged with and into the Company in a merger that became effective on February 28, 2018.
Class B Common Stock par value $.01 per shareSEC Table I · non-derivative	IndirectCustodial for Daughter (Rachel)	Reported balance After 2018-02-28 transaction · row 5 Account identity is unresolved; indirect or unspecified ownership is not merged. 1 source row Row 5 · 2018-02-28 · Disposition to issuer · Disposed 778 · Balance 0 F1: Disposed of pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), dated as of May 11, 2017, by and among Straight Path Communications Inc. ("Straight Path"), Verizon Communications Inc. ("Verizon") and Waves Merger Sub I, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verizon ("Merger Sub"), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub was merged with and into the Company in a merger that became effective on February 28, 2018.

Filing footnotes · ownership attribution and instrument terms

F1: Disposed of pursuant to the Agreement and Plan of Merger (the "Merger Agreement"), dated as of May 11, 2017, by and among Straight Path Communications Inc. ("Straight Path"), Verizon Communications Inc. ("Verizon") and Waves Merger Sub I, Inc., a wholly-owned subsidiary of Verizon ("Merger Sub"), pursuant to which, among other things, Merger Sub was merged with and into the Company in a merger that became effective on February 28, 2018.

F2: Howard S. Jonas is the Trustee of the Trust.

F3: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's child. The Reporting Person's spouse is the trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share investment control of these shares.

Transaction history

JSON API

Purchases/sales include open-market and private transactions. Plan disclosure applies to the filing; individual rows may differ. “Not disclosed” is not “unplanned.”

The cutoff filters transaction history only. Company summaries and owner relationships show the latest available disclosures. Parser corrections can improve historical records.

Transaction date	Company	Activity / security	Shares / units	Reported price	Reported value	Details
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:15 UTC	IDT CORP IDT · Entity 816	OtherClass B Common Stock	4,245	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043246 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 9 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Miriam Jonas Disclosed balance after: 363,647 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is the trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:15 UTC	IDT CORP IDT · Entity 816	OtherClass B Common Stock	4,245	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043246 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 8 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Jonathan Jonas Disclosed balance after: 350,359 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is the trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:15 UTC	IDT CORP IDT · Entity 816	OtherClass B Common Stock	4,245	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043246 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 7 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Samuel Jonas Disclosed balance after: 351,310 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is the trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:15 UTC	IDT CORP IDT · Entity 816	OtherClass B Common Stock	4,245	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043246 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO David Jonas Disclosed balance after: 347,887 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is the trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:15 UTC	IDT CORP IDT · Entity 816	OtherClass B Common Stock	4,245	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043246 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Leora Jonas Disclosed balance after: 352,064 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is the trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:15 UTC	IDT CORP IDT · Entity 816	OtherClass B Common Stock	4,245	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043246 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Rachel Jonas Disclosed balance after: 350,795 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is the trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:15 UTC	IDT CORP IDT · Entity 816	OtherClass B Common Stock	4,245	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043246 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Tamar Jonas Disclosed balance after: 350,051 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is the trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:15 UTC	IDT CORP IDT · Entity 816	OtherClass B Common Stock	4,245	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043246 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Joseph Jonas Disclosed balance after: 351,125 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is the trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:15 UTC	IDT CORP IDT · Entity 816	OtherClass B Common Stock	33,960	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043246 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Michael Jonas Disclosed balance after: 148,156 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is the trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:19 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	2,921	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043248 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 9 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Leora Jonas Disclosed balance after: 482,067 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:19 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	2,921	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043248 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 8 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Miriam Jonas Disclosed balance after: 515,745 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:19 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	2,921	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043248 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 7 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Samuel Jonas Disclosed balance after: 374,351 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:19 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	2,921	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043248 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO David Jonas Disclosed balance after: 316,310 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:19 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	2,921	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043248 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Jonathan Jonas Disclosed balance after: 490,327 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:19 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	2,921	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043248 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Rachel Jonas Disclosed balance after: 490,392 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:19 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	2,921	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043248 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Tamar Jonas Disclosed balance after: 489,113 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:19 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	2,921	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043248 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Joseph Jonas Disclosed balance after: 491,089 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
March 19, 2019 Filed Jul 25, 2019 21:19 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	23,368	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-043248 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Michael Jonas Disclosed balance after: 187,820 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person's spouse, the trustee of the individual trusts for their children, transferred these indirect shares from the individual trust of Michael Jonas to their other children's individual trusts. F2 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
February 12, 2019 Filed Feb 14, 2019 20:01 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	GrantEmployee Stock Option (Right to Buy) · Derivative	126,176	$0.00 Strike: $8.05	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-010062 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 19 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 126,176 Underlying: Class B Common Stock · 126,176 shares Expires 2024-02-11 F2 · derivative.exercise_date: The option vests as follows: 42,059 on February 15, 2019, 42,059 on February 15, 2020 and 42,058 on February 15, 2021. Read SEC document
January 18, 2019 Filed Jan 18, 2019 19:49 UTC	Rafael Holdings, Inc. RFL · Entity 6620	GrantClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	1,254,200	$6.89	$8,641,438.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-19-004508 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 1,265,804 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person purchased these shares from the Company. Read SEC document
December 21, 2018 Filed Dec 26, 2018 16:16 UTC	IDT CORP IDT · Entity 816	GrantClass B Common Stock	2,546,689	$5.89	$14,999,998.21	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-064058 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 2,570,939 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person purchased these shares from the Company. F2 · balance_after: Includes 23,208 shares of Restricted Stock, which vest on January 5, 2019. Read SEC document
September 20, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:25 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	11,120	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063871 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 8 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Miriam Jonas Disclosed balance after: 512,824 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Trust FBO Michael Jonas to the individual trusts of certain of his siblings. F4 · balance_after: Includes 49,010 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F3 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 20, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:25 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	11,120	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063871 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 7 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Samuel Jonas Disclosed balance after: 371,430 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Trust FBO Michael Jonas to the individual trusts of certain of his siblings. F2 · balance_after: Includes 49,009 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F3 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 20, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:25 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	11,120	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063871 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO David Jonas Disclosed balance after: 313,389 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Trust FBO Michael Jonas to the individual trusts of certain of his siblings. F2 · balance_after: Includes 49,009 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F3 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 20, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:25 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	11,120	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063871 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Jonathan Jonas Disclosed balance after: 487,406 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Trust FBO Michael Jonas to the individual trusts of certain of his siblings. F2 · balance_after: Includes 49,009 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F3 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 20, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:25 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	11,120	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063871 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Rachel Jonas Disclosed balance after: 487,471 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Trust FBO Michael Jonas to the individual trusts of certain of his siblings. F4 · balance_after: Includes 49,010 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F3 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 20, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:25 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	11,120	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063871 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Tamar Jonas Disclosed balance after: 486,192 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Trust FBO Michael Jonas to the individual trusts of certain of his siblings. F4 · balance_after: Includes 49,010 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F3 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 20, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:25 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	11,120	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063871 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Joseph Jonas Disclosed balance after: 488,168 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Trust FBO Michael Jonas to the individual trusts of certain of his siblings. F4 · balance_after: Includes 49,010 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F3 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 20, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:25 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	77,840	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063871 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Michael Jonas Disclosed balance after: 211,188 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Trust FBO Michael Jonas to the individual trusts of certain of his siblings. F2 · balance_after: Includes 49,009 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F3 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 17, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:24 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	57,824	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063870 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 10 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Michael Jonas Disclosed balance after: 289,028 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust to the individual trusts of each of his nine children. F5 · balance_after: Includes 49,009 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F4 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 17, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:24 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	57,824	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063870 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 9 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Samuel Jonas Disclosed balance after: 360,310 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust to the individual trusts of each of his nine children. F5 · balance_after: Includes 49,009 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F4 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 17, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:24 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	57,824	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063870 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 8 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO David Jonas Disclosed balance after: 302,269 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust to the individual trusts of each of his nine children. F5 · balance_after: Includes 49,009 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F4 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 17, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:24 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	57,825	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063870 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 7 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Leora Jonas Disclosed balance after: 479,146 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust to the individual trusts of each of his nine children. F5 · balance_after: Includes 49,009 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F4 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 17, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:24 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	57,825	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063870 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Jonathan Jonas Disclosed balance after: 476,286 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust to the individual trusts of each of his nine children. F5 · balance_after: Includes 49,009 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F4 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 17, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:24 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	57,825	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063870 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Miriam Jonas Disclosed balance after: 501,704 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust to the individual trusts of each of his nine children. F3 · balance_after: Includes 49,010 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F4 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 17, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:24 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	57,825	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063870 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Rachel Jonas Disclosed balance after: 476,351 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust to the individual trusts of each of his nine children. F3 · balance_after: Includes 49,010 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F4 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 17, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:24 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	57,825	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063870 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Tamar Jonas Disclosed balance after: 475,072 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust to the individual trusts of each of his nine children. F3 · balance_after: Includes 49,010 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F4 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 17, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:24 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	57,825	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063870 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Trust FBO Joseph Jonas Disclosed balance after: 477,048 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust to the individual trusts of each of his nine children. F3 · balance_after: Includes 49,010 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. F4 · ownership.nature: These shares are held in trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's children. The Reporting Person's spouse is trustee of the trust. Mr. Jonas disclaims beneficial ownership of these shares and does not exercise or share voting or dispositive power or investment control of these shares and has no pecuniary interest in these shares. Read SEC document
September 17, 2018 Filed Dec 21, 2018 20:24 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	520,422	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-063870 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By The Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust Disclosed balance after: 0 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust to the individual trusts of each of his nine children. F2 · shares: Includes 441,085 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. Read SEC document
August 23, 2018 Filed Sep 14, 2018 19:39 UTC	IDT CORP IDT · Entity 816	OtherClass B Common Stock	451,112	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-051038 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 7 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Howard S. Jonas 2017 Annuity Trust Disclosed balance after: 2,382,371 F3 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust to the Howard S. Jonas 2017 Annuity Trust. Read SEC document
August 23, 2018 Filed Sep 14, 2018 19:39 UTC	IDT CORP IDT · Entity 816	OtherClass B Common Stock	451,112	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-051038 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust Disclosed balance after: 0 F3 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust to the Howard S. Jonas 2017 Annuity Trust. Read SEC document
August 23, 2018 Filed Sep 14, 2018 19:14 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	1,058,915	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-051023 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By The Howard S. Jonas 2017 Annuity Trust Disclosed balance after: 5,144,169 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust to the Howard S. Jonas 2017 Annuity Trust. F3 · balance_after: Includes 158,915 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. Read SEC document
August 23, 2018 Filed Sep 14, 2018 19:14 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	1,058,915	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-051023 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By The Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust Disclosed balance after: 520,422 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust to the Howard S. Jonas 2017 Annuity Trust. F2 · balance_after: Includes 441,085 restricted shares that vest on December 31, 2018. Read SEC document
August 23, 2018 Filed Sep 14, 2018 19:11 UTC	Rafael Holdings, Inc. RFL · Entity 6620	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	225,556	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-051021 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 8 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Howard S. Jonas 2017 Annuity Trust Disclosed balance after: 1,223,896 F3 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust to the Howard S. Jonas 2017 Annuity Trust. Read SEC document
August 23, 2018 Filed Sep 14, 2018 19:11 UTC	Rafael Holdings, Inc. RFL · Entity 6620	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	225,556	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-051021 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 7 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · CHIEF EXECUTIVE OFFICER · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust Disclosed balance after: 0 F3 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from the Howard S. Jonas 2014 Annuity Trust to the Howard S. Jonas 2017 Annuity Trust. Read SEC document
August 01, 2018 Filed Aug 2, 2018 20:09 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	Tax withholdingClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	98,065	$5.23	$512,879.95	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-044935 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 8 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 129,834 F3 · shares: Represents shares withheld by the Issuer for tax purposes upon vesting of Restricted Stock. Read SEC document
August 01, 2018 Filed Aug 2, 2018 20:09 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	GrantClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	227,899	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-044935 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 7 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 227,899 F2 · shares: Grant of immediately vesting Restricted Stock. Read SEC document
July 12, 2018 Filed Aug 2, 2018 20:09 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	22,766	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-044935 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By The Howard S. Jonas 2017 Annuity Trust Disclosed balance after: 4,085,254 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from his own direct holdings to The Howard S. Jonas 2017 Annuity Trust. Read SEC document
July 12, 2018 Filed Aug 2, 2018 20:09 UTC	Genie Energy Ltd. GNE · Entity 5653	OtherClass B Common Stock, par value $.01 per share	22,766	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-044935 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director · Chairman of the Board · 10% owner 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 0 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from his own direct holdings to The Howard S. Jonas 2017 Annuity Trust. Read SEC document
July 12, 2018 Filed Aug 22, 2018 21:04 UTC	Zedge, Inc. ZDGE · Entity 7339	OtherClass B Common Stock	373,058	$0.00	$0.00	Disclosure SEC source: 0001209191-18-047995 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 JONAS HOWARD S · CIK 0001034247 · Director 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · By Howard S. Jonas 2017 Annuity Trust Disclosed balance after: 373,058 F1 · kind: The Reporting Person transferred these shares from his own direct holdings to the Howard S. Jonas 2017 Annuity Trust. Read SEC document

Value uses the disclosed total when available, otherwise shares × reported transaction price. It is not an estimate of exercise cash cost or investment performance.