TapewireFind a company

person · Reporting owner

Hackworth Bryan M

Disclosed activity across 1 company

Tapewire entity
76737
SEC CIK
0001375556

Export transaction history ↓

Reported relationships

Latest disclosed role at each company.

CompanyLast reported asReport datePublished
UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INCUEIC · Entity 366SVP and CFOAugust 07, 2025August 11, 2025

Disclosed balances

About these balances

Latest available filing per company, not a reconstructed current portfolio. Matching sequences show the last reported balance with all source rows expandable; grouping alone does not establish account ownership. Do not add unresolved positions together. Filings may omit unchanged positions, and amendments may correct only part of an older disclosure. Jointly reported shares are not necessarily this owner's personal holdings.

UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC

Report date August 07, 2025 · Filed August 11, 2025

Security / awardOwnership accountDisclosed shares / unitsDisclosure context
Common StockSEC Table I · non-derivativeIndirectHackworth Family Trust70,507 Last balance in matching sequence After 2025-08-09 transaction · row 4 Source-order balances reconcile. Account continuity and personal attribution are not independently verified.
4 source rows

Row 1 · 2025-08-07 · Exercise / conversion · Acquired 2,334 · Balance 71,105

F1: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F2: These shares are held in the Hackworth Living Trust. Mr. Hackworth disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares.

Row 2 · 2025-08-07 · Tax withholding · Disposed 1,233 · Balance 69,872

F3: This transaction represents a withholding of shares to cover taxes applicable to a vesting of RSUs also reported on this Form 4.

F4: Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

F2: These shares are held in the Hackworth Living Trust. Mr. Hackworth disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares.

Row 3 · 2025-08-09 · Exercise / conversion · Acquired 1,346 · Balance 71,218

F1: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F2: These shares are held in the Hackworth Living Trust. Mr. Hackworth disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares.

Row 4 · 2025-08-09 · Tax withholding · Disposed 711 · Balance 70,507

F3: This transaction represents a withholding of shares to cover taxes applicable to a vesting of RSUs also reported on this Form 4.

F4: Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

F2: These shares are held in the Hackworth Living Trust. Mr. Hackworth disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares.

Restricted Stock UnitsSEC Table II · derivative / convertible securityDirect18,036 Reported balance After 2025-08-07 transaction · row 6 Instrument identity requires review; Table II rows are not merged.
1 source row

Row 6 · 2025-08-07 · Exercise / conversion · Disposed 2,334 · Balance 18,036

F1: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F5: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU grant.

F6: This figure represents an aggregate number of restricted stock units held by Reporting Person.

Restricted Stock UnitsSEC Table II · derivative / convertible securityDirect16,690 Reported balance After 2025-08-09 transaction · row 7 Instrument identity requires review; Table II rows are not merged.
1 source row

Row 7 · 2025-08-09 · Exercise / conversion · Disposed 1,346 · Balance 16,690

F1: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F5: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU grant.

F6: This figure represents an aggregate number of restricted stock units held by Reporting Person.

Common StockSEC Table I · non-derivativeDirect11,200 Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2025-08-07 · row 5 Holding and transaction disclosures are not merged.
1 source row

Row 5 · Balance 11,200

Performance Stock UnitsSEC Table II · derivative / convertible securityDirect116,235 Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2025-08-07 · row 8 Instrument identity requires review; Table II rows are not merged.
1 source row

Row 8 · Balance 116,235

F7: Each performance stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F8: The performance stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each PSU grant.

F9: This figure represents an aggregate number of performance stock units held by Reporting Person.

Employee Stock Option (Rt to Buy)SEC Table II · derivative / convertible securityDirect115,760 Reported balance Holding disclosure · report date 2025-08-07 · row 9 Instrument identity requires review; Table II rows are not merged.
1 source row

Row 9 · Balance 115,760

F10: Exercise Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

F11: The Exercisable and Expiration Dates were reported at the time the Stock Options were granted.

F12: This figure represents an aggregate number of stock options held by Reporting Person.

Filing footnotes · ownership attribution and instrument terms

F1: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F2: These shares are held in the Hackworth Living Trust. Mr. Hackworth disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares.

F3: This transaction represents a withholding of shares to cover taxes applicable to a vesting of RSUs also reported on this Form 4.

F4: Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

F5: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU grant.

F6: This figure represents an aggregate number of restricted stock units held by Reporting Person.

F7: Each performance stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F8: The performance stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each PSU grant.

F9: This figure represents an aggregate number of performance stock units held by Reporting Person.

F10: Exercise Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

F11: The Exercisable and Expiration Dates were reported at the time the Stock Options were granted.

F12: This figure represents an aggregate number of stock options held by Reporting Person.

Transaction history

JSON API
Reset

Purchases/sales include open-market and private transactions. Plan disclosure applies to the filing; individual rows may differ. “Not disclosed” is not “unplanned.”

The cutoff filters transaction history only. Company summaries and owner relationships show the latest available disclosures. Parser corrections can improve historical records.

Transaction dateCompanyActivity / securityShares / unitsReported priceReported valueDetails
February 09, 2024 Filed Feb 13, 2024 22:38 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionCommon Stock 5,383 Not disclosed Not disclosed
Disclosure

SEC source: 0000101984-24-000034 · wk-form4_1707863917.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Indirect · Hackworth Family Trust

Disclosed balance after: 61,955

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F2 · ownership.direct: These shares are held in the Hackworth Living Trust. Mr. Hackworth disclaims beneficial ownership of the shares.

Read SEC document
February 08, 2024 Filed Feb 9, 2024 21:33 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 OtherEmployee Stock Option (Rt to Buy) · Derivative 15,300 $0.00 Strike: $62.70 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0000101984-24-000026 · wk-form4_1707514396.xml · derivative · entry 5

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 136,800

Underlying: Common Stock · 15,300 shares

Expires 2024-02-08

F6 · kind: Expiry of Employee Stock Options.

F7 · balance_after: This figure represents an aggregate number of stock options held by Reporting Person.

Read SEC document
February 07, 2024 Filed Feb 9, 2024 21:33 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 GrantPerformance Stock Units · Derivative 27,999 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0000101984-24-000026 · wk-form4_1707514396.xml · derivative · entry 4

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 27,999

Underlying: Common Stock · 27,999 shares

Expires not disclosed

F4 · derivative.exercise_price: Each performance stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F5 · derivative.exercise_date: Performance Stock Grant was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on January 25, 2024 and ratified and approved by the Board of Directors on February 7, 2024, and granted on February 7, 2024. The performance stock unit awards will vest in 3 separate tranches with 3 separate stock price and service conditions. Each tranche will vest only when both the stock price and service conditions have been achieved. The stock price condition for each tranche must be met on or by the third anniversary of the grant (2/7/2027). Any unvested tranche will expire at close of business on 2/7/2027.

F5 · derivative.expiration_date: Performance Stock Grant was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on January 25, 2024 and ratified and approved by the Board of Directors on February 7, 2024, and granted on February 7, 2024. The performance stock unit awards will vest in 3 separate tranches with 3 separate stock price and service conditions. Each tranche will vest only when both the stock price and service conditions have been achieved. The stock price condition for each tranche must be met on or by the third anniversary of the grant (2/7/2027). Any unvested tranche will expire at close of business on 2/7/2027.

Read SEC document
February 07, 2024 Filed Feb 9, 2024 21:33 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 GrantRestricted Stock Units · Derivative 28,000 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0000101984-24-000026 · wk-form4_1707514396.xml · derivative · entry 3

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 48,185

Underlying: Common Stock · 28,000 shares

Expires not disclosed

F2 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F3 · derivative.exercise_date: Restricted Stock Grant was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on January 25, 2024 and ratified and approved by the Board of Directors on February 7, 2024 and granted on February 7, 2024. The shares will vest over 3 years with 33.33% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and 8.33% vesting on each quarterly anniversary of the grant date thereafter. The shares will be fully vested on the third anniversary of the grant date.

F3 · derivative.expiration_date: Restricted Stock Grant was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on January 25, 2024 and ratified and approved by the Board of Directors on February 7, 2024 and granted on February 7, 2024. The shares will vest over 3 years with 33.33% vesting on the first anniversary of the grant date and 8.33% vesting on each quarterly anniversary of the grant date thereafter. The shares will be fully vested on the third anniversary of the grant date.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2023 Filed Nov 13, 2023 20:00 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionRestricted Stock Units · Derivative 421 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-054961 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 6

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 20,185

Underlying: Common Stock · 421 shares

Expires not disclosed

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F4 · derivative.exercise_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

F4 · derivative.expiration_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2023 Filed Nov 13, 2023 20:00 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Tax withholdingCommon Stock 225 $8.40 $1,888.88
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-054961 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 67,772

F2 · shares: This transaction represents a withholding of shares to cover taxes applicable to a vesting of RSUs also reported on this Form 4.

F3 · price: Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2023 Filed Nov 13, 2023 20:00 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionCommon Stock 421 Not disclosed Not disclosed
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-054961 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 67,997

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

Read SEC document
November 10, 2023 Filed Nov 13, 2023 20:00 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionRestricted Stock Units · Derivative 724 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-054961 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 5

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 20,606

Underlying: Common Stock · 724 shares

Expires not disclosed

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F4 · derivative.exercise_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

F4 · derivative.expiration_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

Read SEC document
November 10, 2023 Filed Nov 13, 2023 20:00 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Tax withholdingCommon Stock 387 $8.40 $3,248.87
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-054961 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 67,576

F2 · shares: This transaction represents a withholding of shares to cover taxes applicable to a vesting of RSUs also reported on this Form 4.

F3 · price: Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
November 10, 2023 Filed Nov 13, 2023 20:00 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionCommon Stock 724 Not disclosed Not disclosed
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-054961 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 67,963

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

Read SEC document
September 13, 2023 Filed Sep 13, 2023 22:26 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 PurchaseCommon Stock 5,100 $8.42 $42,957.81
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-049344 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 67,239

F1 · price: This is the weighted average of the price traded. The high was $8.4598 and the low was $8.3676.

Read SEC document
August 11, 2023 Filed Aug 14, 2023 22:23 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionRestricted Stock Units · Derivative 421 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-045704 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 6

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 21,330

Underlying: Common Stock · 421 shares

Expires not disclosed

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F4 · derivative.exercise_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

F4 · derivative.expiration_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

Read SEC document
August 11, 2023 Filed Aug 14, 2023 22:23 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Tax withholdingCommon Stock 225 $9.59 $2,157.75
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-045704 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 62,139

F2 · shares: This transaction represents a withholding of shares to cover taxes applicable to a vesting of RSUs also reported on this Form 4.

F3 · price: Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
August 11, 2023 Filed Aug 14, 2023 22:23 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionCommon Stock 421 Not disclosed Not disclosed
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-045704 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 62,364

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

Read SEC document
August 10, 2023 Filed Aug 14, 2023 22:23 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionRestricted Stock Units · Derivative 724 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-045704 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 5

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 21,751

Underlying: Common Stock · 724 shares

Expires not disclosed

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F4 · derivative.exercise_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

F4 · derivative.expiration_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

Read SEC document
August 10, 2023 Filed Aug 14, 2023 22:23 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Tax withholdingCommon Stock 387 $10.17 $3,933.86
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-045704 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 61,943

F2 · shares: This transaction represents a withholding of shares to cover taxes applicable to a vesting of RSUs also reported on this Form 4.

F3 · price: Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
August 10, 2023 Filed Aug 14, 2023 22:23 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionCommon Stock 724 Not disclosed Not disclosed
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-045704 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 62,330

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

Read SEC document
May 11, 2023 Filed May 15, 2023 20:37 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionRestricted Stock Units · Derivative 421 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-029480 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 3

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 22,475

Underlying: Common Stock · 421 shares

Expires not disclosed

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F4 · derivative.exercise_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

F4 · derivative.expiration_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

Read SEC document
May 11, 2023 Filed May 15, 2023 20:37 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Tax withholdingCommon Stock 225 $8.58 $1,929.38
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-029480 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 61,606

F2 · shares: This transaction represents a withholding of shares to cover taxes applicable to a vesting of RSUs also reported on this Form 4.

F3 · price: Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
May 11, 2023 Filed May 15, 2023 20:37 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionCommon Stock 421 Not disclosed Not disclosed
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-029480 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 61,831

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

Read SEC document
May 10, 2023 Filed May 12, 2023 17:32 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionRestricted Stock Units · Derivative 724 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-028941 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 3

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 22,896

Underlying: Common Stock · 724 shares

Expires not disclosed

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F4 · derivative.exercise_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

F4 · derivative.expiration_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

Read SEC document
May 10, 2023 Filed May 12, 2023 17:32 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Tax withholdingCommon Stock 387 $8.55 $3,308.85
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-028941 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 61,410

F2 · shares: This transaction represents a withholding of shares to cover taxes applicable to a vesting of RSUs also reported on this Form 4.

F3 · price: Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
May 10, 2023 Filed May 12, 2023 17:32 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionCommon Stock 724 Not disclosed Not disclosed
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-028941 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 61,797

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

Read SEC document
March 15, 2023 Filed Mar 15, 2023 22:36 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 PurchaseCommon Stock 5,000 $9.65 $48,254.50
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-019004 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 61,073

F1 · price: This is the weighted average of the price traded. The high was $9.67 and the low was $9.64.

Read SEC document
February 12, 2023 Filed Feb 14, 2023 23:45 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionRestricted Stock Units · Derivative 541 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-009401 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 9

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 23,620

Underlying: Common Stock · 541 shares

Expires not disclosed

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F4 · derivative.exercise_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

F4 · derivative.expiration_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

Read SEC document
February 12, 2023 Filed Feb 14, 2023 23:45 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Tax withholdingCommon Stock 318 $24.41 $7,760.79
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-009401 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 56,073

F2 · shares: This transaction represents a withholding of shares to cover taxes applicable to a vesting of RSUs also reported on this Form 4.

F3 · price: Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
February 12, 2023 Filed Feb 14, 2023 23:45 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionCommon Stock 541 Not disclosed Not disclosed
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-009401 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 56,391

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

Read SEC document
February 11, 2023 Filed Feb 14, 2023 23:45 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionRestricted Stock Units · Derivative 421 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-009401 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 8

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 24,161

Underlying: Common Stock · 421 shares

Expires not disclosed

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F4 · derivative.exercise_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

F4 · derivative.expiration_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

Read SEC document
February 11, 2023 Filed Feb 14, 2023 23:45 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Tax withholdingCommon Stock 247 $24.41 $6,028.04
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-009401 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 55,850

F2 · shares: This transaction represents a withholding of shares to cover taxes applicable to a vesting of RSUs also reported on this Form 4.

F3 · price: Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
February 11, 2023 Filed Feb 14, 2023 23:45 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionCommon Stock 421 Not disclosed Not disclosed
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-009401 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 56,097

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

Read SEC document
February 10, 2023 Filed Feb 14, 2023 23:45 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionRestricted Stock Units · Derivative 2,893 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-009401 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 7

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 24,582

Underlying: Common Stock · 2,893 shares

Expires not disclosed

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F4 · derivative.exercise_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

F4 · derivative.expiration_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

Read SEC document
February 10, 2023 Filed Feb 14, 2023 23:45 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Tax withholdingCommon Stock 1,702 $24.41 $41,537.31
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-009401 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 55,676

F2 · shares: This transaction represents a withholding of shares to cover taxes applicable to a vesting of RSUs also reported on this Form 4.

F3 · price: Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
February 10, 2023 Filed Feb 14, 2023 23:45 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionCommon Stock 2,893 Not disclosed Not disclosed
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-009401 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 57,378

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

Read SEC document
February 09, 2023 Filed Feb 13, 2023 23:20 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 GrantEmployee Stock Option (Rt to Buy) · Derivative 36,935 $24.77 Strike: $24.77 $914,695.28
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-008851 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 3

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 152,100

Underlying: Common Stock · 36,935 shares

Expires 2030-02-09

F3 · security: Stock Option Grant was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on January 30, 2023 and ratified and approved by the Board of Directors on February 9, 2023, and granted on February 09, 2023. The Stock Options will vest over a 3-year vesting schedule of 33.33% on February 09, 2024, and 8.33% quarterly thereafter, and will expire on February 9, 2030.

F4 · derivative.exercise_price: Exercise Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

F4 · price: Exercise Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
February 09, 2023 Filed Feb 13, 2023 23:20 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 GrantRestricted Stock Units · Derivative 16,150 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-23-008851 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 2

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 27,475

Underlying: Common Stock · 16,150 shares

Expires not disclosed

F1 · security: Restricted Stock Grant was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on January 30, 2023 and ratified and approved by the Board of Directors on February 9, 2023, and granted on February 09, 2023. The Restricted Stock Units will vest over a 3 year vesting schedule of 33.33% on February 9, 2024, and 8.33% quarterly thereafter.

F2 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F1 · derivative.exercise_date: Restricted Stock Grant was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on January 30, 2023 and ratified and approved by the Board of Directors on February 9, 2023, and granted on February 09, 2023. The Restricted Stock Units will vest over a 3 year vesting schedule of 33.33% on February 9, 2024, and 8.33% quarterly thereafter.

F1 · derivative.expiration_date: Restricted Stock Grant was approved by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors on January 30, 2023 and ratified and approved by the Board of Directors on February 9, 2023, and granted on February 09, 2023. The Restricted Stock Units will vest over a 3 year vesting schedule of 33.33% on February 9, 2024, and 8.33% quarterly thereafter.

Read SEC document
December 02, 2022 Filed Dec 5, 2022 23:48 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionEmployee Stock Option (Rt to Buy) · Derivative 22,000 $19.25 Strike: $19.25 $423,390.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-22-059849 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 3

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 128,470

Underlying: Common · 22,000 shares

Expires 2023-02-13

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Exercise Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
December 02, 2022 Filed Dec 5, 2022 23:48 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Tax withholdingCommon Stock 20,338 $22.90 $465,740.20
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-22-059849 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 54,485

F2 · kind: Represents a "net exercise" of outstanding stock options. The reporting person received 1,662 shares of common stock on net exercise of options to purchase 22,000 shares of common stock. The Company withheld 20,338 shares of common stock underlying the option for payment of the exercise price and tax withholdings, using the high/low average stock price on December 2, 2022 of $22.90, pursuant to the terms of the applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
December 02, 2022 Filed Dec 5, 2022 23:48 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionCommon Stock 22,000 $19.25 $423,390.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-22-059849 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 74,823

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · price: Exercise Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
November 12, 2022 Filed Nov 14, 2022 22:23 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionRestricted Stock Units · Derivative 541 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-22-056696 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 6

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 11,325

Underlying: Common Stock · 541 shares

Expires not disclosed

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F4 · derivative.exercise_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

F4 · derivative.expiration_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

Read SEC document
November 12, 2022 Filed Nov 14, 2022 22:23 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Tax withholdingCommon Stock 284 $21.89 $6,216.76
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-22-056696 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 52,823

F2 · shares: This transaction represents a withholding of shares to cover taxes applicable to a vesting of RSUs also reported on this Form 4.

F3 · price: Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
November 12, 2022 Filed Nov 14, 2022 22:23 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionCommon Stock 541 Not disclosed Not disclosed
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-22-056696 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 53,107

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2022 Filed Nov 14, 2022 22:23 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionRestricted Stock Units · Derivative 421 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-22-056696 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 5

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 11,866

Underlying: Common Stock · 421 shares

Expires not disclosed

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F4 · derivative.exercise_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

F4 · derivative.expiration_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2022 Filed Nov 14, 2022 22:23 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Tax withholdingCommon Stock 221 $21.89 $4,837.69
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-22-056696 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 52,566

F2 · shares: This transaction represents a withholding of shares to cover taxes applicable to a vesting of RSUs also reported on this Form 4.

F3 · price: Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
November 11, 2022 Filed Nov 14, 2022 22:23 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionCommon Stock 421 Not disclosed Not disclosed
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-22-056696 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 52,787

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

Read SEC document
August 12, 2022 Filed Aug 15, 2022 23:16 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionRestricted Stock Units · Derivative 541 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-22-045891 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 6

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 12,287

Underlying: Common Stock · 541 shares

Expires not disclosed

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F4 · derivative.exercise_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

F4 · derivative.expiration_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

Read SEC document
August 12, 2022 Filed Aug 15, 2022 23:16 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Tax withholdingCommon Stock 284 $24.53 $6,965.10
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-22-045891 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 52,366

F2 · shares: This transaction represents a withholding of shares to cover taxes applicable to a vesting of RSUs also reported on this Form 4.

F3 · price: Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
August 12, 2022 Filed Aug 15, 2022 23:16 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionCommon Stock 541 Not disclosed Not disclosed
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-22-045891 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 52,650

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

Read SEC document
August 11, 2022 Filed Aug 15, 2022 23:16 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionRestricted Stock Units · Derivative 421 $0.00 $0.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-22-045891 · doc4.xml · derivative · entry 5

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 12,828

Underlying: Common Stock · 421 shares

Expires not disclosed

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · derivative.exercise_price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

F4 · derivative.exercise_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

F4 · derivative.expiration_date: The restricted stock units vest in accordance with the vesting schedule of each RSU Grant.

Read SEC document
August 11, 2022 Filed Aug 15, 2022 23:16 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Tax withholdingCommon Stock 221 $24.45 $5,403.45
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-22-045891 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 52,109

F2 · shares: This transaction represents a withholding of shares to cover taxes applicable to a vesting of RSUs also reported on this Form 4.

F3 · price: Price determined in accordance with the terms of the Company's applicable Stock Incentive Plan.

Read SEC document
August 11, 2022 Filed Aug 15, 2022 23:16 UTC UNIVERSAL ELECTRONICS INC UEIC · Entity 366 Exercise / conversionCommon Stock 421 Not disclosed Not disclosed
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001209191-22-045891 · doc4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Hackworth Bryan M · CIK 0001375556 · SVP and CFO

10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed

Ownership: Direct

Disclosed balance after: 52,330

Exercise/conversion can include RSU settlement. Transaction price and option strike are different fields; a missing price is not zero. Derivative and underlying rows can describe the same event.

F1 · price: Each restricted stock unit represents a contingent right to receive one share of UEI common stock.

Read SEC document

Value uses the disclosed total when available, otherwise shares × reported transaction price. It is not an estimate of exercise cash cost or investment performance.