Reported relationships
Latest disclosed role at each company.
| Company | Last reported as | Report date | Published |
|---|---|---|---|
| JFrog LtdFROG · Entity 1682 | Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER | October 05, 2026 | October 07, 2026 |
Disclosed balances
About these balances
Latest available filing per company, not a reconstructed current portfolio. Matching sequences show the last reported balance with all source rows expandable; grouping alone does not establish account ownership. Do not add unresolved positions together. Filings may omit unchanged positions, and amendments may correct only part of an older disclosure. Jointly reported shares are not necessarily this owner's personal holdings.
JFrog Ltd
Report date October 05, 2026 · Filed October 07, 2026
| Security / award | Ownership account | Disclosed shares / units | Disclosure context |
|---|---|---|---|
| Ordinary SharesSEC Table I · non-derivative | Direct | 5,109,038 |
Reported balance
After 2026-10-05 transaction · row 1
1 source rowRow 1 · 2026-10-05 · Sale · Disposed 45,000 · Balance 5,109,038 F1: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on September 1, 2025. |
Filing footnotes · ownership attribution and instrument terms
F1: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on September 1, 2025.
Transaction history
JSON APIPurchases/sales include open-market and private transactions. Plan disclosure applies to the filing; individual rows may differ. “Not disclosed” is not “unplanned.”
The cutoff filters transaction history only. Company summaries and owner relationships show the latest available disclosures. Parser corrections can improve historical records.
| Transaction date | Company | Activity / security | Shares / units | Reported price | Reported value | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| December 12, 2025 Filed Dec 16, 2025 21:15 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 4,513 | $69.72 | $314,646.36 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001823008-25-000009 · form4-12162025_041201.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 5,913,641 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on September 1, 2025. F4 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $69.54 to $69.97. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| December 12, 2025 Filed Dec 16, 2025 21:15 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 22,245 | $69.16 | $1,538,464.20 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001823008-25-000009 · form4-12162025_041201.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 5,918,154 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on September 1, 2025. F3 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $68.54 to $69.53. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| December 12, 2025 Filed Dec 16, 2025 21:15 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 18,242 | $68.12 | $1,242,645.04 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001823008-25-000009 · form4-12162025_041201.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 5,940,399 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on September 1, 2025. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $67.54 to $68.52. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| December 10, 2025 Filed Dec 12, 2025 21:15 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 70,000 | $69.22 | $4,845,400.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001823008-25-000007 · form4-12122025_041205.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 5,958,641 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on September 1, 2025. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $68.90 to $69.70. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| December 05, 2025 Filed Dec 9, 2025 21:15 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 50,000 | $64.98 | $3,249,000.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001823008-25-000005 · form4-12092025_041205.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,028,641 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on September 1, 2025. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $64.90 to $65.17. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| December 01, 2025 Filed Dec 3, 2025 21:15 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 40,000 | $60.08 | $2,403,200.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001823008-25-000004 · form4-12032025_041208.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,078,641 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on September 1, 2025. Read SEC document |
| August 28, 2025 Filed Aug 29, 2025 20:15 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 57,287 | $50.19 | $2,875,234.53 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-023296 · form4-08292025_040801.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,081,087 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F4 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $50 to $50.45. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| August 28, 2025 Filed Aug 29, 2025 20:15 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 45,132 | $49.14 | $2,217,786.48 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-023296 · form4-08292025_040801.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,138,374 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F3 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $49 to $49.99. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| August 28, 2025 Filed Sep 12, 2025 20:15 UTC Amendment | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 37,299 | $50.27 | $1,875,020.73 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-024371 · form4a-09122025_040921.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,118,641 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F4 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $50.16 to $50.45. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| August 28, 2025 Filed Sep 12, 2025 20:15 UTC Amendment | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 27,566 | $49.99 | $1,378,024.34 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-024371 · form4a-09122025_040921.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,155,940 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F3 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $49.15 to $50.15. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| August 27, 2025 Filed Aug 29, 2025 20:15 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 37,580 | $49.01 | $1,841,795.80 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-023296 · form4-08292025_040801.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,183,506 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $49 to $49.05. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| August 27, 2025 Filed Sep 12, 2025 20:15 UTC Amendment | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 37,580 | $49.01 | $1,841,795.80 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-024371 · form4a-09122025_040921.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,183,506 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $49 to $49.05. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| August 22, 2025 Filed Aug 26, 2025 20:15 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 50,000 | $47.11 | $2,355,500.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-023014 · form4-08262025_040805.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,221,086 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $47 to $47.48. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| August 08, 2025 Filed Aug 11, 2025 21:21 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 400 | $45.94 | $18,376.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-021445 · form4-08112025_090853.xml · nonDerivative · entry 9 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,271,086 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13. 2024. F10 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $45.54 to $46.54 The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| August 08, 2025 Filed Aug 11, 2025 21:21 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 478 | $44.90 | $21,462.20 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-021445 · form4-08112025_090853.xml · nonDerivative · entry 8 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,271,486 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13. 2024. F9 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $44.54 to $45.50. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| August 08, 2025 Filed Aug 11, 2025 21:21 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 1,786 | $44.19 | $78,923.34 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-021445 · form4-08112025_090853.xml · nonDerivative · entry 7 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,271,964 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13. 2024. F8 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $44.01 to $44.53. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| August 08, 2025 Filed Aug 11, 2025 21:21 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 27,336 | $43.90 | $1,200,050.40 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-021445 · form4-08112025_090853.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,273,750 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13. 2024. F7 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $43.01 to $43.95. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| August 07, 2025 Filed Aug 11, 2025 21:21 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 3,277 | $41.64 | $136,454.28 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-021445 · form4-08112025_090853.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,301,086 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13. 2024. F6 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $41.40 to $42.25. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| August 07, 2025 Filed Aug 11, 2025 21:21 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 2,579 | $40.92 | $105,532.68 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-021445 · form4-08112025_090853.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,304,363 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13. 2024. F5 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $40.43 to $41.32. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| August 07, 2025 Filed Aug 11, 2025 21:21 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 1,000 | $39.80 | $39,800.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-021445 · form4-08112025_090853.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,306,942 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13. 2024. F4 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $39.39 to $40.29. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| August 07, 2025 Filed Aug 11, 2025 21:21 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 7,493 | $38.73 | $290,203.89 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-021445 · form4-08112025_090853.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,307,942 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13. 2024. F3 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $38.36 to $39.29. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| August 07, 2025 Filed Aug 11, 2025 21:21 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 5,651 | $37.74 | $213,268.74 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-021445 · form4-08112025_090853.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,315,435 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13. 2024. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $37.27 to $38.17. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| July 07, 2025 Filed Jul 8, 2025 21:20 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 8,734 | $42.39 | $370,234.26 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-019533 · form4-07082025_090712.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,321,086 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F3 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $42.19 to $42.62. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| July 03, 2025 Filed Jul 8, 2025 21:20 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 100 | $42.61 | $4,261.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-019533 · form4-07082025_090712.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,329,820 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. Read SEC document |
| July 03, 2025 Filed Jul 8, 2025 21:20 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 41,166 | $42.19 | $1,736,793.54 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-019533 · form4-07082025_090712.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,329,920 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $41.61 to $42.60. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| June 05, 2025 Filed Jun 9, 2025 20:31 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 18,565 | $43.51 | $807,763.15 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-016274 · form4-06092025_040608.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,371,086 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 31, 2024. F3 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $43.40 to $43.80. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| June 05, 2025 Filed Jun 9, 2025 20:31 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 31,435 | $43.11 | $1,355,162.85 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-016274 · form4-06092025_040608.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,389,651 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 31, 2024. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $42.40 to $43.40. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| May 20, 2025 Filed May 22, 2025 21:15 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | GrantOrdinary Shares | 79,185 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-014211 · form4-05222025_050503.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,421,086 F1 · shares: Represented restricted stock units (RSUs), 25% of which vest on the first anniversary of March 1, 2025, and the remainder of which will vest thereafter in equal installments over the next twelve quarters beginning March 1, 2026 provided the reporting person remains a Service Provider (as defined in the 2020 Share Incentive Plan) through the Grant Date and each applicable vesting date in order to receive and vest in the applicable RSUs. Read SEC document |
| May 12, 2025 Filed May 14, 2025 20:10 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 20,309 | $41.20 | $836,730.80 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-012867 · form4-05142025_040501.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,341,901 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 31, 2024. F3 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $41.04 to $41.41. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| May 12, 2025 Filed May 14, 2025 20:10 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 54,691 | $40.61 | $2,221,001.51 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-012867 · form4-05142025_040501.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,362,210 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 31, 2024. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $40.04 to $41.04. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| May 08, 2025 Filed May 12, 2025 20:20 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 3,068 | $35.62 | $109,282.16 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-012660 · form4-05122025_040502.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,416,901 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F3 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $35.56 to $35.76. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| May 08, 2025 Filed May 12, 2025 20:20 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 16,932 | $35.28 | $597,360.96 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-012660 · form4-05122025_040502.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,419,969 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $34.56 to $35.55. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| April 10, 2025 Filed Apr 14, 2025 21:39 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 1,075 | $30.93 | $33,249.75 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-010632 · form4-04142025_090428.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,436,901 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F3 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $30.85 to $31. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| April 10, 2025 Filed Apr 14, 2025 21:39 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 18,925 | $30.42 | $575,698.50 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-010632 · form4-04142025_090428.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,437,976 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $29.83 to $30.82. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2025 Filed Mar 10, 2025 20:04 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 25 | $36.65 | $916.25 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-007500 · form4-03102025_080323.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,456,901 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2025 Filed Mar 10, 2025 20:04 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 10,890 | $36.10 | $393,129.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-007500 · form4-03102025_080323.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,456,926 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F3 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $35.64 to $36.61. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| March 06, 2025 Filed Mar 10, 2025 20:04 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 9,085 | $34.91 | $317,157.35 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-007500 · form4-03102025_080323.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,467,816 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $34.64 to $35.45. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| February 14, 2025 Filed Feb 19, 2025 22:51 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 1,908 | $41.63 | $79,430.04 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-004690 · form4-02192025_100256.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,476,901 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F3 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $40.52 to $42.99. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| February 14, 2025 Filed Feb 19, 2025 22:51 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 48,092 | $39.83 | $1,915,504.36 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-004690 · form4-02192025_100256.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,478,809 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $39.47 to $40.37. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| February 13, 2025 Filed Feb 13, 2025 23:24 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 24,652 | $37.43 | $922,724.36 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-003944 · form4-02132025_110239.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,526,901 F2 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F3 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $37 to $37.88. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| February 11, 2025 Filed Feb 13, 2025 23:24 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | GrantOrdinary Shares | 19,659 | $0.00 | $0.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-003944 · form4-02132025_110239.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,551,553 F1 · shares: These securities are performance-based restricted share units (PSUs). Each PSU represents a contingent right to receive one ordinary share. On February 11, 2025, the Issuer's Board of Directors and the Compensation Committee of the Issuer's Board of Directors certified and approved that the PSUs became eligible to vest pursuant to the Reporting Person's continued service based on the Issuer's achievement of total shareholder return for 2024 greater than the median of the total shareholder return for the companies in the Issuer's 2024 compensation peer group. 25% of the PSUs will vest on March 1, 2025, after which the PSUs will continue to vest on a quarterly basis over the following 12 quarters, subject to the Reporting Person's continued service to the Issuer on each applicable vesting date. Read SEC document |
| February 10, 2025 Filed Feb 11, 2025 21:33 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 100 | $37.00 | $3,700.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-003568 · form4-02112025_090227.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,531,894 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. Read SEC document |
| February 07, 2025 Filed Feb 11, 2025 21:33 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 248 | $37.10 | $9,200.80 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-003568 · form4-02112025_090227.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,531,994 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. Read SEC document |
| February 06, 2025 Filed Feb 7, 2025 00:36 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 15,000 | $36.19 | $542,850.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-003298 · form4-02072025_120241.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,532,242 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F3 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $35.73 to $36.58. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| February 04, 2025 Filed Feb 7, 2025 00:36 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 15,889 | $36.15 | $574,387.35 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-003298 · form4-02072025_120241.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,547,242 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $36 to $36.35. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| January 28, 2025 Filed Jan 30, 2025 21:15 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 4,111 | $36.07 | $148,283.77 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-002359 · form4-01302025_040101.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,563,131 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $36 to $36.19. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| January 10, 2025 Filed Jan 13, 2025 21:15 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 6,099 | $31.87 | $194,375.13 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-001369 · form4-01132025_040108.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,567,242 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F3 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $31.74 to $31.98. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| January 10, 2025 Filed Jan 13, 2025 21:15 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 8,901 | $31.33 | $278,868.33 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-25-001369 · form4-01132025_040108.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,573,341 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $30.73 to $31.73. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| December 12, 2024 Filed Dec 16, 2024 21:44 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 15,000 | $30.26 | $453,900.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-24-029484 · form4-12162024_091209.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,582,242 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $29.85 to $30.42. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
| November 14, 2024 Filed Nov 18, 2024 21:37 UTC | JFrog Ltd FROG · Entity 1682 | SaleOrdinary Shares | 15,000 | $31.45 | $471,750.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001415889-24-027090 · form4-11182024_091100.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Landman Yoav · CIK 0001823008 · Director · CHIEF TECHNOLOGY OFFICER 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 6,597,242 F1 · kind: The sales reported in this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on August 13, 2024. F2 · price: This transaction was executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $31.07 to $31.69. The price reported above reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price. Read SEC document |
Value uses the disclosed total when available, otherwise shares × reported transaction price. It is not an estimate of exercise cash cost or investment performance.