Last 12 months
Inside the activity.
0 purchase rows · 73 sale rows
Disclosed non-derivative P/S rows, by transaction month. Includes amendments and private transactions.Monthly counts
| Month | Purchases | Sales |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 2025 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 2025 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2026 | 0 | 0 |
| Feb 2026 | 0 | 23 |
| Mar 2026 | 0 | 0 |
| Apr 2026 | 0 | 0 |
| May 2026 | 0 | 0 |
| Jun 2026 | 0 | 0 |
| Jul 2026 | 0 | 16 |
| Aug 2026 | 0 | 30 |
| Sep 2026 | 0 | 1 |
| Oct 2026 | 0 | 3 |
Latest available
Insider transactions
Purchases/sales include open-market and private transactions. Plan disclosure applies to the filing; individual rows may differ. “Not disclosed” is not “unplanned.”
The cutoff filters transaction history only. Company summaries and owner relationships show the latest available disclosures. Parser corrections can improve historical records.
| Transaction date | Owner / reported role | Activity / security | Shares / units | Reported price | Reported value | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 360 | $290.35 | $104,526.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 17 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 131,113 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.35 | $29,034.50 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 16 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 131,473 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 300 | $290.33 | $87,099.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 15 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 131,573 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.33 | $29,032.50 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 14 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 131,873 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 475 | $290.32 | $137,902.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 13 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 131,973 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 425 | $290.31 | $123,381.75 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 12 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 132,448 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.28 | $29,028.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 11 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 132,873 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 200 | $290.28 | $58,055.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 10 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 132,973 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 200 | $290.27 | $58,054.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 9 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 133,173 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.26 | $29,026.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 8 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 133,373 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 1,100 | $290.25 | $319,275.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 7 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 133,473 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 200 | $290.16 | $58,032.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 134,573 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 200 | $290.15 | $58,030.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 134,773 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 600 | $290.10 | $174,060.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 134,973 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 200 | $290.06 | $58,012.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 135,573 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 300 | $296.99 | $89,097.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · Held in GRAT Disclosed balance after: 0 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 200 | $296.98 | $59,396.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029218 · rrd205196.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Indirect · Held in GRAT Disclosed balance after: 300 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $291.05 | $29,105.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 30 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 119,247 F1 · balance_after: This Form 4 contains 30 of 160 price increments relating to two transactions that were executed on May 2, 2008. This is the third of six Form 4s relating to such transactions. Five additional Form 4s containing the balance of the price increments related to such transactions are being filed simultaneously. Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $291.03 | $29,103.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 29 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 119,347 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $291.00 | $29,100.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 28 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 119,447 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.98 | $29,098.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 27 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 119,547 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.95 | $29,095.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 26 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 119,647 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 5 | $290.94 | $1,454.70 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 25 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 119,747 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.91 | $29,091.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 24 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 119,752 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.90 | $29,090.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 23 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 119,852 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.90 | $29,089.50 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 22 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 119,952 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.88 | $29,088.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 21 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 120,052 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.83 | $29,083.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 20 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 120,152 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 400 | $290.82 | $116,328.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 19 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 120,252 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 25 | $290.81 | $7,270.25 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 18 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 120,652 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.78 | $29,078.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 17 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 120,677 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 200 | $290.77 | $58,154.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 16 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 120,777 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 200 | $290.76 | $58,152.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 15 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 120,977 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 200 | $290.76 | $58,151.50 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 14 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 121,177 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.75 | $29,075.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 13 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 121,377 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.75 | $29,074.50 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 12 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 121,477 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 150 | $290.74 | $43,611.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 11 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 121,577 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.70 | $29,070.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 10 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 121,727 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.67 | $29,067.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 9 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 121,827 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 35 | $290.65 | $10,172.75 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 8 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 121,927 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 750 | $290.64 | $217,980.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 7 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 121,962 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 600 | $290.59 | $174,354.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 122,712 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 100 | $290.59 | $29,058.50 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 123,312 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 400 | $290.55 | $116,220.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 123,412 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 400 | $290.52 | $116,208.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 123,812 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 1,500 | $290.51 | $435,765.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 124,212 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:43 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 405 | $290.50 | $117,652.50 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029219 · rrd205278.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 125,712 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:44 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 50 | $292.54 | $14,626.75 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029221 · rrd205296.xml · nonDerivative · entry 30 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 112,647 F1 · balance_after: This Form 4 contains 30 of 160 price increments relating to two transactions that were executed on May 2, 2008. This is the fourth of six Form 4s relating to such transactions. Five additional Form 4s containing the balance of the price increments related to such transactions are being filed simultaneously. Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:44 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 200 | $292.53 | $58,506.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029221 · rrd205296.xml · nonDerivative · entry 29 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 112,697 Read SEC document |
| May 02, 2008 Filed May 6, 2008 20:44 UTC |
Heuer AlanVice Chairman
|
SaleClass A Common Stock | 5 | $292.51 | $1,462.55 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001181431-08-029221 · rrd205296.xml · nonDerivative · entry 28 Heuer Alan · CIK 0001362565 · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Not disclosed Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 112,897 Read SEC document |
Value uses the disclosed total when available, otherwise shares × reported transaction price. It is not an estimate of exercise cash cost or investment performance.