Last 12 months
Inside the activity.
9 purchase rows · 9 sale rows
Disclosed non-derivative P/S rows, by transaction month. Includes amendments and private transactions.Monthly counts
| Month | Purchases | Sales |
|---|---|---|
| Nov 2025 | 0 | 0 |
| Dec 2025 | 0 | 0 |
| Jan 2026 | 0 | 8 |
| Feb 2026 | 1 | 0 |
| Mar 2026 | 1 | 0 |
| Apr 2026 | 1 | 1 |
| May 2026 | 1 | 0 |
| Jun 2026 | 1 | 0 |
| Jul 2026 | 1 | 0 |
| Aug 2026 | 1 | 0 |
| Sep 2026 | 1 | 0 |
| Oct 2026 | 1 | 0 |
Latest available
Insider transactions
Purchases/sales include open-market and private transactions. Plan disclosure applies to the filing; individual rows may differ. “Not disclosed” is not “unplanned.”
The cutoff filters transaction history only. Company summaries and owner relationships show the latest available disclosures. Parser corrections can improve historical records.
| Transaction date | Owner / reported role | Activity / security | Shares / units | Reported price | Reported value | Details |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| October 29, 2025 Filed Oct 31, 2025 20:47 UTC |
Harris Lawrence EDirector
|
SaleClass A common stock | 10,645 | $69.00 | $734,505.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000155 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Harris Lawrence E · CIK 0001406586 · Director 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 198,704 F1 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $68.71 to $69.20. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the "Company"), any security holder of the Company, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the ranges set forth in this footnote (1). Read SEC document |
| October 28, 2025 Filed Oct 29, 2025 20:05 UTC |
Harris Lawrence EDirector
|
SaleClass A common stock | 6,855 | $69.15 | $474,023.25 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000153 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Harris Lawrence E · CIK 0001406586 · Director 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 209,349 F2 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $69.15 to $69.18. Read SEC document |
| October 27, 2025 Filed Oct 29, 2025 20:05 UTC |
Harris Lawrence EDirector
|
SaleClass A common stock | 7,500 | $69.73 | $522,975.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000153 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Harris Lawrence E · CIK 0001406586 · Director 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 216,204 F1 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $69.63 to $69.82. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the "Company"), any security holder of the Company, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the ranges set forth in footnotes (1) - (2) to this Form 4. Read SEC document |
| October 24, 2025 Filed Oct 27, 2025 20:02 UTC |
Harris Lawrence EDirector
|
SaleClass A common stock | 8,000 | $68.50 | $548,000.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000150 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Harris Lawrence E · CIK 0001406586 · Director 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 223,704 F2 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $68.50 to $68.53. Read SEC document |
| October 23, 2025 Filed Oct 27, 2025 16:03 UTC |
Bright JillDirector
|
PurchaseClass A common stock | 400 | $65.95 | $26,380.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000151 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Bright Jill · CIK 0001714651 · Director 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 10,304 F1 · balance_after: This amount includes (a) securities acquired by the Reporting Person; (b) Class A common stock attributable to vested restricted stock units that were awarded under the 2007 Stock Incentive Plan as amended the ("Plan"); and (c) unvested restricted stock units that were awarded under the Plan. F2 · balance_after: On June 17, 2025, the Issuer effected a four-for-one split of its common stock, resulting in the reporting person's ownership of 7,428 additional shares of common stock. Read SEC document |
| October 23, 2025 Filed Oct 27, 2025 20:02 UTC |
Harris Lawrence EDirector
|
SaleClass A common stock | 22,000 | $67.63 | $1,487,860.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000150 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Harris Lawrence E · CIK 0001406586 · Director 10b5-1 filing: No plan indicated Ownership: Direct Disclosed balance after: 231,704 F1 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $67.50 to $67.81. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the "Company"), any security holder of the Company, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the ranges set forth in footnotes (1) - (2) to this Form 4. F3 · balance_after: On June 17, 2025, the Issuer effected a four-for-one split of its common stock, resulting in the reporting person's ownership of 190,278 additional shares of common stock. Read SEC document |
| September 30, 2025 Filed Oct 1, 2025 20:05 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 1,155 | $70.00 | $80,850.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000137 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 6,928 F6 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $69.75 to $70.26. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 30, 2025 Filed Oct 1, 2025 20:05 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 1,979 | $69.30 | $137,144.70 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000137 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 8,083 F5 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $68.75 to $69.74. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 29, 2025 Filed Oct 1, 2025 20:05 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 2,021 | $68.70 | $138,842.70 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000137 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 10,062 F4 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $68.64 to $68.82. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 29, 2025 Filed Oct 1, 2025 20:05 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 8,792 | $68.27 | $600,229.84 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000137 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 12,083 F3 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $67.64 to $68.63. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 29, 2025 Filed Oct 1, 2025 20:05 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 7,414 | $67.16 | $497,924.24 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000137 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 20,875 F2 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $66.64 to $67.63. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the "Company"), any security holder of the Company, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the ranges set forth in footnotes (2) - (6) to this Form 4. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 26, 2025 Filed Sep 29, 2025 20:05 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 1,581 | $66.15 | $104,583.15 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000135 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 28,289 F6 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $66.12 to $66.30. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 26, 2025 Filed Sep 29, 2025 20:05 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 15,477 | $65.74 | $1,017,457.98 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000135 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 29,870 F5 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $65.12 to $66.11. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 25, 2025 Filed Sep 29, 2025 20:05 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 4,248 | $65.19 | $276,927.12 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000135 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 45,347 F4 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $65.02 to $65.49. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 25, 2025 Filed Sep 29, 2025 20:05 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 8,866 | $64.76 | $574,162.16 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000135 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 49,595 F3 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $64.02 to $65.01. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 25, 2025 Filed Sep 29, 2025 20:05 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 1,182 | $63.81 | $75,423.42 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000135 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 58,461 F2 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $63.02 to $64.01. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the "Company"), any security holder of the Company, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the ranges set forth in footnotes (2) - (6) to this Form 4. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 24, 2025 Filed Sep 25, 2025 20:07 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 927 | $65.54 | $60,755.58 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000133 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 59,643 F5 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $65.27 to $66.15. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 24, 2025 Filed Sep 25, 2025 20:07 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 13,464 | $64.76 | $871,928.64 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000133 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 60,570 F4 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $64.27 to $65.26. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 23, 2025 Filed Sep 25, 2025 20:07 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 12,798 | $65.49 | $838,141.02 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000133 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 74,034 F3 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $65.11 to $66.09. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 23, 2025 Filed Sep 25, 2025 20:07 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 6,227 | $64.90 | $404,132.30 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000133 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 86,832 F2 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $64.11 to $65.10. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the "Company"), any security holder of the Company, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the ranges set forth in footnotes (2) - (5) to this Form 4. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 22, 2025 Filed Sep 23, 2025 20:03 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 563 | $64.61 | $36,375.43 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000131 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 93,059 F5 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $64.48 to $64.73. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 22, 2025 Filed Sep 23, 2025 20:03 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 14,639 | $63.94 | $936,017.66 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000131 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 93,622 F4 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $63.48 to $64.47. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 19, 2025 Filed Sep 23, 2025 20:03 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 140 | $65.19 | $9,126.60 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000131 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 108,261 F3 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $65.16 to $65.29. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 19, 2025 Filed Sep 23, 2025 20:03 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 50,553 | $64.61 | $3,266,229.33 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000131 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 108,401 F2 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $64.16 to $65.15. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the "Company"), any security holder of the Company, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the ranges set forth in footnotes (2) - (5) to this Form 4. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 19, 2025 Filed Oct 3, 2025 20:05 UTC Amendment |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 6,928 | $64.66 | $447,964.48 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000139 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 101,473 F2 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $64.32 to $65.15. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the "Company"), any security holder of the Company, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the ranges set forth in footnote (2) to this Form 4. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 18, 2025 Filed Sep 19, 2025 20:04 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 71,019 | $65.05 | $4,619,785.95 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000129 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 158,954 F6 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $64.78 to $65.54. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 18, 2025 Filed Sep 19, 2025 20:04 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 37,905 | $64.40 | $2,441,082.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000129 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 229,973 F5 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $63.78 to $64.77. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 18, 2025 Filed Sep 19, 2025 20:04 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 7,937 | $63.43 | $503,443.91 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000129 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 267,878 F4 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $62.78 to $63.77. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 17, 2025 Filed Sep 19, 2025 20:04 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 44,727 | $62.48 | $2,794,542.96 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000129 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 275,815 F3 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $62.28 to $63.09. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 17, 2025 Filed Sep 19, 2025 20:04 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 61,794 | $62.06 | $3,834,935.64 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000129 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 320,542 F2 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $61.28 to $62.27. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the "Company"), any security holder of the Company, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the ranges set forth in footnotes (2) - (6) to this Form 4. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 16, 2025 Filed Sep 17, 2025 20:04 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 587 | $62.62 | $36,757.94 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000127 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 382,336 F6 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $62.61 to $62.68. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 16, 2025 Filed Sep 17, 2025 20:04 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 98,601 | $62.24 | $6,136,926.24 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000127 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 382,923 F5 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $61.61 to $62.60. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 15, 2025 Filed Sep 17, 2025 20:04 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 1,499 | $64.26 | $96,325.74 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000127 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 481,524 F4 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $64.22 to $64.30. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 15, 2025 Filed Sep 17, 2025 20:04 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 37,506 | $63.79 | $2,392,507.74 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000127 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 483,023 F3 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $63.22 to $64.21. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 15, 2025 Filed Sep 17, 2025 20:04 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 57,289 | $62.66 | $3,589,728.74 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000127 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 520,529 F2 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $62.22 to $63.21. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the "Company"), any security holder of the Company, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the ranges set forth in footnotes (2) - (6) to this Form 4. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 12, 2025 Filed Sep 15, 2025 20:26 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 61,617 | $64.19 | $3,955,195.23 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000124 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 577,818 F5 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $64.03 to $64.42. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 12, 2025 Filed Sep 15, 2025 20:26 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 35,592 | $63.84 | $2,272,193.28 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000124 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 639,435 F4 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $63.03 to $64.02. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 11, 2025 Filed Sep 15, 2025 20:26 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 54,723 | $63.54 | $3,477,099.42 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000124 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 675,027 F3 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $63.29 to $63.79 F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 11, 2025 Filed Sep 15, 2025 20:26 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 57,851 | $62.94 | $3,641,141.94 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000124 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 729,750 F2 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $62.29 to $63.28. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the "Company"), any security holder of the Company, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the ranges set forth in footnotes (2) - (5) to this Form 4. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 10, 2025 Filed Sep 11, 2025 20:03 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 104,906 | $62.51 | $6,557,674.06 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000121 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 787,601 F4 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $62.01 to $62.92. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 09, 2025 Filed Sep 11, 2025 20:03 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 84,956 | $62.02 | $5,268,971.12 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000121 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 892,507 F3 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $61.68 to $62.42. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| September 09, 2025 Filed Sep 11, 2025 20:03 UTC |
Brody Paul JonathanDirector · Chief Financial Officer
|
SaleClass A common stock | 22,537 | $61.30 | $1,381,518.10 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000121 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Brody Paul Jonathan · CIK 0001391403 · Director · Chief Financial Officer 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by PJB Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 977,463 F2 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $60.68 to $61.67. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the "Company"), any security holder of the Company, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the ranges set forth in footnotes (2) - (4) to this Form 4. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities acquired by a limited liability company, owned indirectly by the Reporting Person, in a partial redemption of its interest in IBG Holdings LLC. Such securities were acquired by IBG Holdings LLC from Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. immediately prior to the redemption in exchange for membership interest in IBG LLC. Read SEC document |
| August 14, 2025 Filed Aug 15, 2025 20:06 UTC |
Nemser Earl HDirector · Vice Chairman
|
SaleClass A common stock | 20,521 | $64.22 | $1,317,858.62 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000113 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Nemser Earl H · CIK 0001391400 · Director · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by EN Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 400,000 F3 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $64.03 to $64.55. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities owned by EN Holdings LLC, which is owned by the reporting person and his affiliates. Read SEC document |
| August 14, 2025 Filed Aug 15, 2025 20:06 UTC |
Nemser Earl HDirector · Vice Chairman
|
SaleClass A common stock | 33,379 | $63.86 | $2,131,582.94 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000113 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1 Nemser Earl H · CIK 0001391400 · Director · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by EN Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 420,521 F2 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $63.03 to $64.02. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. (the "Company"), any security holder of the Company, or the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, upon request, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each price within the ranges set forth in footnotes (2) - (3) to this Form 4. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities owned by EN Holdings LLC, which is owned by the reporting person and his affiliates. Read SEC document |
| August 13, 2025 Filed Aug 14, 2025 20:02 UTC |
Nemser Earl HDirector · Vice Chairman
|
SaleClass A common stock | 200 | $67.20 | $13,440.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000111 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 7 Nemser Earl H · CIK 0001391400 · Director · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by EN Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 453,900 F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities owned by EN Holdings LLC, which is owned by the reporting person and his affiliates. Read SEC document |
| August 13, 2025 Filed Aug 14, 2025 20:02 UTC |
Nemser Earl HDirector · Vice Chairman
|
SaleClass A common stock | 2,400 | $66.77 | $160,248.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000111 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6 Nemser Earl H · CIK 0001391400 · Director · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by EN Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 454,100 F7 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $66.18 to $67.06. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities owned by EN Holdings LLC, which is owned by the reporting person and his affiliates. Read SEC document |
| August 13, 2025 Filed Aug 14, 2025 20:02 UTC |
Nemser Earl HDirector · Vice Chairman
|
SaleClass A common stock | 200 | $66.09 | $13,218.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000111 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5 Nemser Earl H · CIK 0001391400 · Director · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by EN Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 456,500 F6 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $65.18 to $66.17. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities owned by EN Holdings LLC, which is owned by the reporting person and his affiliates. Read SEC document |
| August 13, 2025 Filed Aug 14, 2025 20:02 UTC |
Nemser Earl HDirector · Vice Chairman
|
SaleClass A common stock | 200 | $64.19 | $12,838.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000111 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4 Nemser Earl H · CIK 0001391400 · Director · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by EN Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 456,700 F5 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $64.18 to $65.17. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities owned by EN Holdings LLC, which is owned by the reporting person and his affiliates. Read SEC document |
| August 13, 2025 Filed Aug 14, 2025 20:02 UTC |
Nemser Earl HDirector · Vice Chairman
|
SaleClass A common stock | 4,600 | $63.75 | $293,250.00 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000111 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3 Nemser Earl H · CIK 0001391400 · Director · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by EN Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 456,900 F4 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $63.18 to $64.17. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities owned by EN Holdings LLC, which is owned by the reporting person and his affiliates. Read SEC document |
| August 12, 2025 Filed Aug 14, 2025 20:02 UTC |
Nemser Earl HDirector · Vice Chairman
|
SaleClass A common stock | 41,086 | $67.88 | $2,788,917.68 |
DisclosureSEC source: 0001381197-25-000111 · form4.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2 Nemser Earl H · CIK 0001391400 · Director · Vice Chairman 10b5-1 filing: Plan reported Ownership: Indirect · by EN Holdings LLC Disclosed balance after: 461,500 F3 · price: The price reported in Column 4 is a weighted average price. These shares were sold in multiple transactions at prices ranging from $67.76 to $68.04. F1 · balance_after: Represents number of securities owned by EN Holdings LLC, which is owned by the reporting person and his affiliates. Read SEC document |
Value uses the disclosed total when available, otherwise shares × reported transaction price. It is not an estimate of exercise cash cost or investment performance.