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Nasdaq · USD

APP

AppLovin Corp

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Tapewire entity
2907
SEC CIK
0001751008
Parsed reports
428

Last 12 months

Inside the activity.

0 purchase rows · 704 sale rows

Disclosed non-derivative P/S rows, by transaction month. Includes amendments and private transactions.
Monthly counts
MonthPurchasesSales
Nov 20250302
Dec 202502
Jan 202600
Feb 202600
Mar 20260189
Apr 202600
May 2026069
Jun 20260133
Jul 202609
Aug 202600
Sep 202600
Oct 202600

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Purchases/sales include open-market and private transactions. Plan disclosure applies to the filing; individual rows may differ. “Not disclosed” is not “unplanned.”

The cutoff filters transaction history only. Company summaries and owner relationships show the latest available disclosures. Parser corrections can improve historical records.

Transaction dateOwner / reported roleActivity / securityShares / unitsReported priceReported valueDetails
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 120 $500.64 $60,076.80
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 20

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 28,397

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F21 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $500.08 to $501.02. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 40 $498.51 $19,940.40
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 19

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 28,517

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F20 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $498.00 to $498.69. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 96 $497.35 $47,745.60
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 18

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 28,557

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F19 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $497.00 to $497.99. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 320 $496.40 $158,848.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 17

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 28,653

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F18 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $495.94 to $496.89. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 456 $495.33 $225,870.48
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 16

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 28,973

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F17 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $494.93 to $495.92. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 248 $494.43 $122,618.64
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 15

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 29,429

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F16 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $493.90 to $494.84. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 232 $493.25 $114,434.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 14

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 29,677

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F15 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $492.71 to $493.67. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 8 $491.38 $3,931.04
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 13

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 29,909

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 32 $490.52 $15,696.64
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 12

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 29,917

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F14 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $490.20 to $491.01. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 184 $489.74 $90,112.16
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 11

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 29,949

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F13 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $489.16 to $490.11. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 108 $488.83 $52,793.64
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 10

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 30,133

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F12 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $488.15 to $489.11. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 48 $487.18 $23,384.64
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 9

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 30,241

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F11 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $486.66 to $487.65. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 40 $485.17 $19,406.80
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 8

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 30,289

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F10 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $484.84 to $485.68. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 36 $484.35 $17,436.60
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 7

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 30,329

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F9 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $483.80 to $484.74. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 136 $482.99 $65,686.64
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 30,365

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F8 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $482.62 to $483.22. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 157 $482.04 $75,680.28
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 30,501

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F7 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $481.62 to $482.60. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 207 $481.00 $99,567.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 30,658

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F6 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $480.60 to $481.58. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 329 $479.97 $157,910.13
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 30,865

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F5 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $479.60 to $480.56. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 744 $479.07 $356,428.08
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 31,194

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F4 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $478.60 to $479.58. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:19 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 868 $478.11 $414,999.48
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000008 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 31,938

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F2 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $477.60 to $478.59. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IK50 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 136 $482.99 $65,686.64
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 30

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 30,365

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F21 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $482.62 to $483.22. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F12 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IS37 Holdings Trust, for which the Reporting Person's spouse serves as trustee.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 157 $482.04 $75,680.28
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 29

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 30,501

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F20 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $481.62 to $482.60. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F12 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IS37 Holdings Trust, for which the Reporting Person's spouse serves as trustee.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 207 $481.00 $99,567.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 28

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 30,658

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F19 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $480.60 to $481.58. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F12 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IS37 Holdings Trust, for which the Reporting Person's spouse serves as trustee.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 329 $479.97 $157,910.13
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 27

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 30,865

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F18 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $479.60 to $480.56. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F12 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IS37 Holdings Trust, for which the Reporting Person's spouse serves as trustee.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 744 $479.07 $356,428.08
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 26

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 31,194

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F17 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $478.60 to $479.58. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F12 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IS37 Holdings Trust, for which the Reporting Person's spouse serves as trustee.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 868 $478.11 $414,999.48
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 25

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 31,938

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F16 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $477.60 to $478.59. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F12 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IS37 Holdings Trust, for which the Reporting Person's spouse serves as trustee.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 1,672 $477.28 $798,012.16
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 24

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 32,806

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F15 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $476.60 to $477.58. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F12 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IS37 Holdings Trust, for which the Reporting Person's spouse serves as trustee.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 580 $476.23 $276,213.40
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 23

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 34,478

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F14 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $475.60 to $476.59. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F12 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IS37 Holdings Trust, for which the Reporting Person's spouse serves as trustee.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 586 $475.03 $278,367.58
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 22

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 35,058

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F13 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $474.60 to $475.58. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F12 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IS37 Holdings Trust, for which the Reporting Person's spouse serves as trustee.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 245 $474.17 $116,171.65
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 21

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 35,644

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F11 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $473.60 to $474.58. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F12 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by IS37 Holdings Trust, for which the Reporting Person's spouse serves as trustee.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 88 $514.43 $45,269.84
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 20

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 26,917

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 304 $512.59 $155,827.36
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 19

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 27,005

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F10 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $512.31 to $513.05. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 148 $511.28 $75,669.44
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 18

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 27,309

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 253 $510.20 $129,080.60
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 17

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 27,457

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 69 $508.82 $35,108.58
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 16

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 27,710

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 163 $507.74 $82,761.62
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 15

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 27,779

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 147 $506.47 $74,451.09
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 14

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 27,942

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 12 $504.50 $6,054.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 13

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 28,089

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 136 $503.17 $68,431.12
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 12

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 28,101

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F9 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $502.84 to $503.71. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 160 $501.71 $80,273.60
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 11

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 28,237

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 120 $500.64 $60,076.80
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 10

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 28,397

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 40 $498.51 $19,940.40
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 9

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 28,517

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 416 $496.62 $206,593.92
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 8

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 28,557

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F8 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $496.40 to $497.35. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 704 $495.01 $348,487.04
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 7

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 28,973

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F7 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $494.43 to $495.33. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 232 $493.25 $114,434.00
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 6

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 29,677

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 40 $490.69 $19,627.60
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 5

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 29,909

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F6 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $490.52 to $491.38. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 292 $489.41 $142,907.72
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 4

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 29,949

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F5 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $488.83 to $489.74. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 48 $487.18 $23,384.64
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 3

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 30,241

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 76 $484.78 $36,843.28
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 2

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 30,289

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F4 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $484.35 to $485.17. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document
March 10, 2026 Filed Mar 12, 2026 21:17 UTC
Shikin VasilyChief Technology Officer
SaleClass A Common Stock 293 $482.48 $141,366.64
Disclosure

SEC source: 0001847757-26-000006 · primarydocument.xml · nonDerivative · entry 1

Shikin Vasily · CIK 0001847757 · Chief Technology Officer

10b5-1 filing: Plan reported

Ownership: Indirect · See footnote

Disclosed balance after: 30,365

F1 · kind: The sales reported on this Form 4 were effected pursuant to a Rule 10b5-1 trading plan adopted by the Reporting Person on December 9, 2025.

F2 · price: The sales were executed in multiple trades at prices ranging from $482.04 to $482.99. The price reported reflects the weighted average sale price. The Reporting Person undertakes to provide upon request by the staff of the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Issuer, or a security holder of the Issuer, full information regarding the number of shares sold at each separate sale price.

F3 · ownership.nature: Shares are held by ES48 Holdings Trust for the benefit of the Reporting Person's immediate family members.

Read SEC document

Value uses the disclosed total when available, otherwise shares × reported transaction price. It is not an estimate of exercise cash cost or investment performance.